Tag Archives: WESM

June 19, 2014

19 Jun

Mindanao power spot market opens in August for pre-trial

THE ENERGY department’s Interim Mindanao Electricity Market (IMEM) is expected to be launched in August as a pre-trial operation at a time when the island is projected to hit another deficit of about 100 megawatts (MW).

 In a briefing, Clares Loren Jalocon, IMEM project manager, said infrastructures worth P34 million have been laid out to jumpstart the operation of the IMEM, which will serve as spot market where available but un-contracted capacities from embedded generators of distribution utilities and other independent sources will be sold.

“We expect to have 150 MW to 200 MW available [for trade] by that time. We have enough resources to start IMEM,” Mr. Jalocon told journalists on Tuesday.

The full operation of the Mindanao electricity market system will start in September, based on the timeline of the Philippine Electricity Market Corp. (PEMC), which operates the wholesale electricity spot market, or WESM, for Luzon and the Visayas.

The IMEM office will be set up in Cagayan de Oro City.

The idea of establishing the IMEM was floated during the Mindanao Power Summit last year, when President Benigno S. C. Aquino III asked the Energy department to create mechanisms that would augment power supply on the island.

The IMEM was conceptualized to provide an immediate venue for the transparent and efficient utilization of additional capacities to address Mindanao’s energy supply shortfall.

In the first half of this year, Mindanao has reached close to 500 MW deficiency, leading some areas such as Zamboanga City and General Santos City to suffer five to eight hours of blackouts a day.

Since last week, however, the grid’s power supply has been at a surplus. Based on the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines’ Web site, the Mindanao grid on Tuesday had a 164 MW surplus, with an estimated supply of 1,351 MW and demand of 1,187 MW.

Among the expected electricity sellers under the IMEM are some large companies that qualify under the interruptible loading program and a few electric cooperatives which have excess power. Examples are big shopping mall operators in Davao City that have their own power generator sets. These companies could sell their power to local electric cooperatives via the IMEM. 

Davao City, however, has not been affected by the power deficiency in the main grid since its distribution utility has its own embedded power generator, thus making it easier for private companies to sell excess power.

Mr. Jalocon said registration among sellers and buyers is now taking place.

The IMEM manager said his group is just waiting for a tripartite group composed of the Energy department, PEMC, and the Energy Regulatory Commission to finalize the pricing schedule and the price cap.

The IMEM would have the same function as WESM and would also have its own governance committee “to monitor the market, and the enforcement and compliance officer who will investigate breaches to the rules,” Mr. Jalocon said.

The establishment of IMEM will come when Mindanao is expected to again suffer a deficiency instead of the surplus it is enjoying now.

Romeo M. Montenegro, director for Investment Promotions, International Relations and Public Affairs of the Mindanao Development Authority, has said that the island will have at least 100 MW deficiency starting in August because the 200 MW from STEAG State Power, Inc., one of the biggest providers of electricity in Mindanao, will undergo maintenance work. The deficiency will last until the end of the year, he said.

Mr. Jalocan said that with the IMEM, Mindanao power cooperatives may augment their contracted power agreements with the National Power Corp. as well as with independent power providers. — Darwin T. Wee

PSALM seeks ERC approval on agreements with Visayas utilities

The Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation (PSALM) is seeking the Energy Regulatory Commission’s (ERC) approval on the letters of agreement (LOA) that will set legal justification on its continuous supply of power to private distribution utilities and electric cooperatives in the Visayas grid.

The LOAs serve as extension of the transition supply contracts (TSCs) of PSALM with these power utilities; of which duration already lapsed December last year.

The company sought that, on the strength of the LOAs, it was able to stretch the duration of its supply of power to these utilities from December 26, 2012 to June 25, 2013.

The agreements have been with 20 electric cooperatives in Antique, Biliran, Cebu I and II; Central Negros; Don Orestes Romualdez; Eastern Samar; Iloilo II and III;  Leyte II, III, IV and V; Negros Occidental; Negros Oriental I; Northern Samar; Samar I and II; Visayan Electric Company and VMC Rural Electric Coop.

“It is prayed that a provisional authority be issued authorizing PSALM to implement the subject LOAs with the concerned DUs in the Visayas grid,” the company has stated in its petition to the ERC.

It has been explained that the LOAs were executed between the parties “in cases of changes in the provisions of the CSEE (contract for the supply of electric energy) other than the terms and conditions appearing in the template for the TSC.”

These changes, it was further noted, could include duration of the CSEE or TSC and the monthly contracted energy.

PSALM, in its filing though, has emphasized that the terms and conditions of the previous CSEE/TSC “remain applicable, and have not been changed by these subsequent LOAs.”

Nevertheless, the company indicated that some applicable provisions of the contracts may be “deemed modified by the applicable WESM Rules.”

For the contract energy, it has been stipulated in the LOAs that “the customer shall nominate month-ahead its hourly and daily energy quantity requirements three days before the start of the next billing period.”

It was further prescribed that “on a day-to-day transaction, the customer shall confirm the schedule of hourly energy requirements to PSALM on the day ahead.”

Similarly, “PSALM shall declare to WESM the schedule of hourly energy requirements delivered to customers immediately on the day after.”

New Iloilo plant to supply Panay electric cooperatives

The 135-megawatt Iloilo coal-fired power plant being developed by local joint venture Palm Concepcion Power Corporation (PCPC) is targeting off-take (power supply purchase) agreements with the electric cooperatives (ECs) in Panay Island to help them meet their electricity requirements around 2016.

This has gotten some boost after Iloilo Governor Arthur Defensor made an appeal to the servicing electric cooperatives in the area, to “as early as now, Panay ECs should already reserve from PCPC,” stressing that “we want to make sure that the province will have sufficient power capacities by 2016.”

PCPC president Roel Z. Castro enthused that the company pushed its project to construction so it can cater to the sprouting businesses and growing economic activities in the island.

“We are pushing through with the project as planned and committed because we know and understand the power needs in Panay and the whole of Visayas especially by year 2016 when most of the newly constructed hotel chains, real estate complex and business hubs as well as other establishments are already operational,” he said.

Company chairman Walter W. Brown added that project sponsor PCPC will also be constructing “the corresponding transmission facilities needed so the generated power capacities of the Concepcion plant can be transmitted to the distribution utilities.”

Despite the abandonment of a major partner, project developers are out to prove they are unscathed when it issued last June 7 the “notice to proceed” for the project’s construction.

The turnkey contractor is the consortium of First Northeast Electric Power Engineering Corp. of China, Liaoning Electric Power Survey & Design Institute and Shenyang Electric Power Design Institute Co. Ltd.

The coal plant project’s supplier of steam turbine and generator will be European technology firm Alstom Power; while project management is placed under American-Canadian firm SNC Lavalin.

PCPC will be the corporate vehicle to implement the project. With the Ayala group leaving their fold, the company will just now be a joint venture between Palm Thermal Consolidated Holdings Corporation of the A. Brown Company, Inc. and Jin Navitas Resource Inc. of the Rebisco group.

“The target completion date of the project is by early 2016 which will be in time for the additional power supply requirements of the Visayas region,” the project firm has noted.

The plant which will be equipped with circulating fluidized bed combustion technology is targeted to be done with a second phase of another 135-MW capacity.

Back in 2004-2007, the Visayas grid was the first to suffer from supply shortages but new power investments poured into the area was able to reverse that condition.

Nevertheless by 2016, with exponential economic growth in various areas in the region, power supply in Visayas is seen reaching precarious levels once again, hence, investors are now advancing project plans to avert a portended crisis situation.  

2 coal-fired plants given incentives

The Board of Investments (BOI) recently approved two coal-fired power projects of San Miguel Corporation worth P51 billion that will generate 300-megawatt power each plant in Davao del Sur and Bataan.

For its Davao del Sur plant,  SMC Power Corporation (SMCPC) is constructing the P25.84-billion coal-fired power project at Barangay Culaman, Malita, Davao del Sur. Commercial operation is expected to start by December 2015. The project is expected to employ 214 personnel.

The project will augment the power requirements in Mindanao.  According to the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Power Development Plan 2010 to 2030, peak demand for electricity in Mindanao is expected to increase at an average annual growth rate of 4.2% until 2030. The DOE projects that power consumption in Mindanao will require an additional capacity of 550 MW on top of committed power projects by 2018.

The company will also build another P25.5 billion 300-MW coal-fired power project at Barangay Lamao, Limay, Bataan. The Bataan plant will contribute to the energy sufficiency goals for Luzon island. By 2014, the country is already in need of an additional 1,050 MW, according to the DOE.  The Bataan plant is expected to start operation in 2016 with 214 people.

Both projects will initially import coal either from Indonesia or Australia during the commissioning and start-up operations.  Coal samples from these countries have higher heating values compared to the local supply.

The firm, however, has committed to eventually utilize local coal coming from the Daguma coal mines which is owned by their affiliate San Miguel Energy Corporation (SMEC).

Power generation is listed under the energy sector category of the Investment Priorities Plan (IPP). The BOI is the lead agency tasked to implement the IPP under the provision of the E.O. 226. The IPP identifies priority sectors that can avail of fiscal and non-fiscal incentives. 

BOI-registered enterprises are granted up to four-year income tax holiday incentives.

300-kWh users facing RE impact

Majority of residential end-users within the 300-kilowatt hour (kWh) bracket of consumption will experience P5.40 monthly as impact on their electric bills with the targeted installation of 750 megawatts of renewable energy (RE) sources in the mix.

This has been based on the desk study outcome of German cooperation agency Deutsche Gessellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, which has assessed the cost impact of feed-in-tariff allowance (FIT-All) once implemented in 2016.

On a per kilowatt-hour basis, the impact will be P0.02, which is even lower than the earlier calculated FIT-All rate of P0.05 per kWh.

“A household consuming 300 kWh monthly would only need to pay an additional P5.40 per month,” the GIZ study has stated.

The German cooperation agency added that “if the planned FIT regime for 750MW of RE becomes effective, it will add only P0.02 per kWh to the electricity bill.” This has already been based on the average cost impact across all RE technologies, including wind, solar, biomass and run-of-river hydro.

For the Philippines, GIZ similarly emphasized that RE prices will be highly-competitive in island mode areas or those not directly connected to the grid.

“Average island electricity prices are higher than for mainland grids. This makes RE competitive for mini-grids,” it said.

The study established that about 30-percent of all households are not connected to the grid, adding that “for these unviable areas, renewables are cost competitive alternative to costly diesel generators.”

Given the subsidized rates in off-grid areas, “the difference between true costs of diesel generation and actual electricity selling rates needs to be bridged by a universal charge for missionary electrification (UCME) paid by every electricity consumer,” the study said.

It was further explained that “the UCME leads to estimated costs of P7.68 billion in 2013 or 11.85 centavos per kWh.”

The GIZ expounded that “true diesel power generation costs in off-grid areas are between 13 and 20 centavos, and can even reach 28 centavos in some areas.”

The UCME is being passed on to electricity consumers and collected by state-run National Power Corporation (NPC) and remitted to its successor-firm Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation. After which, the collected amounts will be utilized to subsidize the rates in off-grid areas.

Shell finalizing LNG investments this year

A final investment decision (FID) is being anticipated by Shell Philippines to be issued this year by its Netherlands-based principals for the planned liquefied natural gas (LNG) regasification terminal in Batangas.

Shell Philippines vice president Roberto S. Kanapi indicated that the project will take off soon and that the FID will be the turning point for the proposed project’s implementation.

“We are expecting to get FID (for the LNG terminal project) within this year,” the company executive said, noting that the feasibility study underpinning the planned investments is about to be concluded.

Shell signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the Philippine government on its LNG investments during President Aquino’s visit in London around June last year.

The company has not given any amount as to the scale of its capital outlay for the proposed facility, but the numbers crunched could reach a whopping amount of $1.0 billion or even higher.

According to the Department of Energy (DOE), Shell’s plan is to build LNG terminal that could strategically cater to all end-users, including power plants as anchor loads.

Kanapi said the company “will start with a certain volume and we will just expand as demand increases.”

He also noted previously that the “break bulk” technology for LNG would allow smaller scale of power project installations, thus, the conventional capital-intensive developments can be avoided.

Shell was among the prospective LNG suppliers which signed up with Manila Electric Company’s (Meralco) power generation subsidiary for its proposed gas-fired power facilities.

Based on Meralco’s investment blueprint, it has been casting LNG-fed power plant projects of 1,500 to 1,700 megawatts and these are targeted on stream from 2017 onwards.

Meralco though is not the only targeted gas purchaser of Shell; with the oil firm’s officials openly stating that they are also in negotiations with other companies.

The other aggressive player in the power industry with gas portfolios is First Gen Corporation. The Lopez firm has so far laid down plans of putting up LNG re-gas facility that will be integrated with its proposed gas-fired power projects.

Basic Energy sets up Indonesian firm

MANILA, Philippines – Grandway Group Ltd., a 70-30 joint venture between Basic Energy Corp. and Malaysian company Petrosolve Sdn Bhd, has received the endorsement of an Indonesian government agency for the establishment of a foreign investment company in Indonesia.

In a disclosure to the Philippine Stock Exchange yesterday, Basic Energy said the Grandway Group has received the endorsement of Indonesia’s Ministry of Law and Human Rights on the establishment of PT Basic Energy Solusi, the foreign investment company of the Grandway Group.

PT Basic Energy, based in Jakarta, Indonesia, will be the investment arm of the Grandway Group, for various business opportunities in the Southeast Asian country.

The company aims to provide consultancy, management and supervision services in the management of oil wells.

“It shall undertake certain aspects of the operations of oil wells, within the regulatory and social frameworks applicable in the identified oil field areas in Indonesia, using modern and chemical enhanced oil recovery technology to unlock oil resources and thereby increase oil production of these oil wells,” Basic Energy said.

PT Basic Energy, which shall be owned up to 95 percent by the Grandway Group, in compliance with Indonesian laws, will pave the way for the identification of the various oil projects it will undertake in Indonesia, Basic Energy said.

Furthermore, the company will be supported by the technical and operations experience of Basic Energy in the operation and management of oil wells and a chemical technology patent owned by Petrosolve Sdn Bhd for enhanced oil recovery and increased oil production.

Basic Energy and Petrosolve announced their partnership in February, saying this would allow both companies to expand their respective operations globally.

Basic Energy president Oscar de Venecia has said the partnership could be for projects within and outside the Philippines.

Petrosolve is a company registered in Malaysia and is engaged in the business of oil field services, including application of chemicals for increased oil production and the development of oil and gas fields and wells.

Basic Energy is a listed firm presently engaged in energy development, particularly oil exploration. It also has investments in petroleum projects including the exploration and development of contract areas situated in offshore and onshore Mindoro.

BOI okays incentives for San Miguel coal plants

MANILA, Philippines – The Board of Investments (BOI) has approved incentives for two coal power plant projects worth P51.34 billion of the San Miguel group.The plants, with capacity of 300 megawatts (MW) each, are located in Davao del Sur and Bataan, and will be operated by San Miguel Consolidated Power Corp. (SMCPC).

SMCPC is constructing a P25.5 billion power plant in Lamao, Limay, Bataan that will be operational by 2016 and will employ around 214 personnel.

The Bataan plant will boost energy supply in Luzon.

The P25.84-billion power plant in Culaman, Malita, Davao del Sur, on the other hand, is expected to start operations by end-2015. It will also employ 214 people.

The Davao del Sur plant is aimed to address the power requirements of Mindanao.

According to the Department of Energy’s (DOE) Power Development Plan from 2010 to 2030, peak demand for electricity in Mindanao will grow by average annual growth of 4.2%.

The department projects Mindanao will require an additional 550 MW on top of the committed power projects by 2018. The country, meanwhile, will need an additional 1,050 MW of power by 2014.

The San Miguel plants will import high-quality coal either from Indonesia or Australia during commissioning and start-up operations.

The group will eventually use local coal coming from the Daguma coal mines, owned by affiliate San Miguel Energy Corp. in their continuing operations.

The convergence activity is qualified in the preferred activities under the Energy sector category of the Investment Priorities Plan (IPP).

The BOI is the chief agency tasked to implement the IPP under a provision of Executive Order 226 or the Omnibus Investments Code. The IPP identifies priority sectors that can avail of fiscal and non-fiscal incentives. – Rappler.com

DoE to speed up RE application process

THE DEPARTMENT of Energy (DoE) will hasten the approval of applicants that are interested in developing renewable energy (RE).

 “By December, no more pending projects on REs,” Mario C. Marasigan, director of DoE’s Renewable Energy Management Bureau, told reporters attending a workshop on renewable energy in Manila on Monday. 

At present, about 150 RE project applications are pending at the DoE, the bulk of which involves hydropower. Mr. Marasigan said the department hopes to assess and study all the applications with regard to augmenting the country’s electricity supply as well as transportation that would reduce the emission of carbon dioxide gas.He said one of the measures is to streamline the number of signatories that are needed for companies applying for the approval of RE projects. In the current system, a company needs at least 100 signatories for it to have the green light to operate.

However, Mr. Marasigan said that compared with companies that are into oil and coal, the process of REs’ approval is still faster. “REs are still fast in getting the requirement,” he said, adding that with streamlining, RE applicants could get approval within a year.

RE is derived from fossil fuel alternatives such as water, wind, solar power, and geothermal power, to name a few.

In Mindanao, more than half of the grid’s supply comes from state-owned hydropower plants.

For Mindanao alone, which suffered from long power shortages for much of the first half of the year, the DoE, the Mindanao Development Authority, and international donors are conducting an inventory study on hydropower. The study aims to identify other areas in the southern Philippines that are suitable for hydropower plants.

Mr. Marasigan said his group is also coming up with a vulnerability assessment study on RE because availability is affected or influenced by human activities and climate change.

“We are collaborating with the Climate Change Commission on this aspect,” he said.

The DoE’s new tack in focusing its programs on green energy has come amid complaints by environmentalist groups.

Anna G. Abad, climate and energy campaigner for Greenpeace Southeast Asia, told BusinessWorld of impressions that the government’s RE promotion has been weak, while coal- and diesel-fed power plants are being allowed to come in.

There is a “conflicting direction” within the government with regard to finding energy sources, she said. “Because on one hand, you have the national renewable energy plan that seeks to increase the renewable energy supply by threefold or 15 MW by 2020. On the other hand, the Energy department is pushing for more coal-fired power plants in the country,” she said.

Greenpeace recently released a study on the benefits of RE. “Renewables — as opposed to coal and other fossil fuel industries — typically have a relatively high labor intensity, which means they spend more on hiring people; have a higher domestic content than conventional fossil fuel sectors in the Philippines; and often produce higher-value, better paying, cleaner, healthier jobs than the fossil fuel industry does,” the study said.

As for revenues, the report data showed that geothermal power — considered a mature industry in the Philippines — has saved the government over $7 billion since 1977.

The report also said that the Philippines has the natural resources to propel itself as an RE leader in Southeast Asia.

Ms. Abad said that although it is “a good sign” that the government approved the feed-in tariff rate for RE in July last year, there are still “mechanisms that have yet to be approved that is delaying the full enforcement and implementation of the RE law.”

“I believe there is a lot foot-dragging and bureaucratic process hindering the implementation of law. That is why they are using this opportunity in the pushing for coal because it is easier for them that way,” she said.

The present feed-in tariff rates approved by the Energy Regulatory Commission for RE are: P5.90 per kilowatt hour (kWh) for run-of-river hydro; P6.63 per kWh for biomass, P8.53 for wind; and P9.68 for solar. — Darwin T. Wee 

EDC proceeds with joint venture, implements four agreements

LISTED ENERGY Development Corp. (EDC) has taken the next step in its partnership with Canada-based Alterra Power Corp. through the execution of shareholders’ agreements for four geothermal power projects in Chile and Peru.

In a disclosure yesterday, the Lopez-led firm said: “EDC, Alterra and their relevant subsidiaries have executed four Shareholders’ Agreements and other related agreements… all with effect on 17 June 2013 for the implementation of the terms of the JVA (joint venture agreement).”

Last May 20, the two companies executed a joint venture agreement for the exploration and development of the Mariposa geothermal power project in Chile and three projects in Peru, identified as Tutupaca Norte, Loriscota and Crucero.EDC further said that under the shareholders’ agreement for the Mariposa project, its wholly owned subsidiary in Chile will acquire a 70% interest in Compañia De Energia (ENERCO), a subsidiary of Alterra who owns the Mariposa project.

“Alterra will continue to hold a 30% interest in ENERCO through its wholly owned subsidiary Magma Energy Chile Limitada, subject to the terms of the Shareholders’ Agreement for the Mariposa Project,” the company noted.

On the other hand, the terms of each shareholders’ agreements for the projects in Peru provide that a new company will be incorporated for each project, which will be responsible for developing the geothermal assets.

The company said that each Peruvian project will be owned by EDC’s wholly owned unit in Peru and “30% owned by Magma Energia Geotermica Peru S.A.,” which is another wholly owned subsidiary of Alterra.

“EDC’s continued participation in the Peruvian Projects and the Mariposa Project is subject to EDC’s resource assessment of each of the projects in accordance with the terms of the Project Agreements,” the Lopez-led company said.

In October last year, EDC signed an agreement with Alterra to allow the Lopez-led company to conduct exploration field works and due diligence at Alterra Power’s geothermal concession in Chile and geothermal authorizations in Peru.

The agreement gave EDC an “option to advance the projects to joint venture stage.”

Alterra Power, according to its Web site, is a renewable energy company that operates six power plants with an aggregate capacity of 567 megawatts (MW) in Canada, Iceland and Nevada in the United States.

In April, EDC and its Australian partner, Hot Rock Ltd. (HRL), formed a joint venture company that will undertake geothermal resource exploration in Peru.

The two companies established Geotermica Quellaapatcheta Peru SAC “for EDC and HRL to jointly own and develop the Quellaapacheta Authorization (project).”

The new company was formed under a joint venture agreement between EDC and HRL and a shareholders’ agreement between EDC Geotermica and Hot Rock Peru S.A.

EDC currently operates 12 power facilities in five geothermal service contract areas in the country, including the 192.5-MW Palinpinon plant in Negros Oriental and 112.5-MW Tongonan plant in Leyte. It is also involved in hydropower generation through First Gen Hydro Corp., which operates the 132-MW Pantabangan-Masiway plant in Nueva Ecija.

The company’s net income dropped by 5.24% to P2.98 billion in the first quarter from P3.15 billion in the same period last year. Its revenues decreased by 2.53% to P6.94 billion from P7.12 billion, while cost of sales of electricity slipped by 6% to P2.19 billion from P2.33 billion.

EDC shares gained five centavos or 0.84% to close at P6 apiece yesterday. — Claire-Ann Marie C. Feliciano 

 

Power crisis fears unnerve industry in booming Philippines

(Reuters) – An electricity outage that blacked out large swathes of the Philippines’ main island of Luzon for up to eight hours last month has highlighted worries about a potential power crisis that could undermine Asia’s fastest-growing economy.

Predictions that electricity demand will outstrip government forecasts have raised fears over the impact on the expansion of industries such as call centres, tourism and gaming.

A raft of private firms has rushed in recent months to put some $9 billion of new plants on the drawing board, but lead times for construction are around three years and environmental opposition to coal-fired plants is already sparking delays.

“Power plants will be put up, the only question is will they be put up fast enough to meet the demand,” said John Forbes, a consultant with the American Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines.

The country is riding high, posting annual growth of 7.8 percent in the first quarter and having its credit rating raised to investment grade by Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings. But power supply is seen as the biggest infrastructure challenge as President Benigno Aquino drives rapid growth.

Just one major power plant has been added in the past 10 years in the industrial and commercial heartland of Luzon, where many were built during the last electricity crisis 20 years ago.

The southern region of Mindanao is facing blackouts until 2015.

“We are talking about long-gestation projects. If no new power plants are built, by 2016 we are in for a big problem,” says Sergio Ortiz-Luis, president of the Philippine Exporters Confederation.

The call centre industry, which employs 600,000 workers, is aiming to grow at 15 percent a year for revenue of $15 billion by 2016, said the Philippines Contact Centre Association.

“That will be difficult to meet if a power crisis hits us,” cautioned Jojo Uligan, the lobby group’s executive director.

GENERATING CAPACITY

The Philippines’ total generating capacity is projected to reach about 15,300 MW this year and the country needs additional capacity of 2,500 MW in the four years to 2017, according to the Department of Energy’s latest plans.

Luzon, which accounts for about three-quarters of the country’s total capacity, will require an additional 1,600 MW by 2017, the DOE says, more than its own estimate of up to 1,130 MW due to come on stream from new projects.

However, the Philippine Independent Power Producers Association industry group says Luzon will require some 3,280 MW by 2017 – double the government’s estimate.

The association says the Philippines as a whole will require at least 3,860 MW, as the economy is growing faster than anticipated and demand is rising more quickly.

The Philippines’ biggest conglomerates such as Aboitiz Equity Ventures Inc, Ayala Corp and San Miguel Corp are among those eager to build power plants or increase the capacity of existing facilities over the next five years.

Projects currently on the drawing board or being touted by private companies total around 4,400 MW up to 2018, including some from new entrants to the industry.

But many of these projects are likely to face delays, either from environmental opposition to coal generation – the quickest plants to build and the cheapest to operate – or as proponents wait for power consumers to commit to off-take agreements.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS

Manila Electric Co, or Meralco, the country’s largest power utility, is leading a consortium that is building a $1.2 billion 600 MW coal-fired power project in Subic Freeport Zone northwest of Manila.

It has delayed by a year its original 2016 target for the plant’s commercial operation, the company’s President Oscar Reyes told Reuters, because of a legal case relating to environmental concerns.

Another coal-fired project in Luzon, a planned 400-MW capacity increase for a 735-MW plant owned by Aboitiz Power and partner Marubeni Corp of Japan, is also facing resistance. An upgrade announced in 2011 has yet to start.

Companies looking to build new plants are also worried about committing to projects without guaranteed long-term industrial buyers. Users, however, are eyeing the rash of interest in the sector and are wary of signing fixed-price long-term agreements, further delaying any development.

“If you notice, everyone’s planning to move into the power business,” Ramon Ang, president of San Miguel, the country’s biggest power producer, said recently.

Government energy officials say Luzon should have sufficient power supply up to 2016, despite ongoing blackouts in the southern Mindanao region.

“Shortage, I don’t think so. Not in Luzon, not yet,” Energy Department undersecretary Ramon Allan Oca told Reuters, although he declined to comment past 2016.

Power suppliers are not so sure. And they warn reliance on older plants that need more maintenance will simply mean even more outages.

“Businessmen in Mindanao are suffering,” said Ortiz-Luis of the exporters’ group. “In Luzon, although there seems to be enough reserves, soon enough those reserves will be eaten up unless there are alternatives.” (Reporting by Erik dela Cruz; Editing by Rosemarie Francisco and Richard Pullin)

Power deficit stalls regional growth

Inadequate power supply will remain a major problem that could stall regional growth, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas said in a new report.
“Going forward, a major challenge that could hamper regional development, particularly in Mindanao, is the lack of adequate supply of electricity that threatens various economic activities,” the central bank said in its latest “2012 Report on Regional Economic Developments.”It said the presence of different crop and livestock diseases and infestations in the regions also posed risks to the country’s food self-sufficiency plan and the livelihood of agriculture-dependent communities.

It said extreme weather conditions as a result of climate change was a significant issue in the regions, especially those that are heavily reliant on agriculture.

It said, though, that regional development was expected to benefit from the government’s various infrastructure improvement and development programs.

“Tourism will remain a key factor in regional economic activity. Hotel and resort constructions and expansions, as well as improved transportation services are expected to boost further the tourism industry across the regions,” the report said.

It also cited the earlier projection of the Philippine Constructors Association that the growth of the construction industry would accelerate to 8 percent this year on the back of sustained low inflation and interest rates.

“The surge in public construction investment in 2012, which was supported by the government’s increased infrastructure expenditures, provided momentum to the industry for 2013,” the report said.

It said the expansion of the business process outsourcing industry, sustained increase in emerging industries, remittances and the public-private partnership program would help propel the growth of the construction sector.

The report attributed the increase in private construction projects to higher demand for real estate and housing by migrant Filipino workers, as well as expansions in tourism and business establishments.

“An uptick in the number of approved building permits were seen in Calabarzon, Central Luzon, Northern Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula, Central Mindanao and Bicol. Higher residential building construction starts were also observed in most of these regions,” it said.

The report noted that the National Capital Region, in terms of bank service availability as of end-December 2012, had the highest number of banks relative to the total number of cities/municipalities under its jurisdiction with a density ratio of 176.06.

Following the NCR were Calabarzon and Central Luzon with density ratios of 9.90 and 7.50, respectively.

The Bangko Sentral considers the analysis of regional trends and developments as valuable inputs in monetary policy formulation and financial supervision.

The report tracks economic developments in the regions, focusing on demand and supply conditions, monetary and price developments as well as the emerging economic outlook. It also helps confirm the results of the business and consumer expectations surveys conducted by the central bank.

BSP urges gov’t to address infra, power problems

MANILA, Philippines – Problems in infrastructure and high power rates should be addressed by the government if it wants economic growth to be felt across the country, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said in a report.

“The government’s various infrastructure improvement and development programs across the country are expected to invigorate economic activities and revitalize business in the regions,” the central bank said.

“A major challenge that could hamper regional development is the lack of adequate supply of electricity that threatens various economic activities,” it  said.

The country should also be prepared for weather disturbances, which could hit agriculture-led regions that rely heavily on crops for livelihood, the report also noted.

The economy grew 6.8 percent last year, one of the fastest in Asia, driven mainly by domestic demand and low interest environment. The latest growth figure was up from 3.9 percent in 2011.

According to the report, agriculture, industry and services all posted growth rates last year, with different regions leading per each sector.

Region III covering Central Luzon had the biggest agriculture sector, followed by Regions IV-A (Calabarzon) and VI (Western Visayas).

The industry sector, meanwhile, was led by the Calabarzon region, which cornered more than a third of the segment. It was followed by the National Capital Region (NCR) and Central Luzon.

For the services sector, the NCR accounted for more than half, at 51.8 percent, of the total service activity nationwide, BSP said.

According to the central bank, growth rate in palay production accelerated last year, which offset a slowdown in corn production across the regions. Central Luzon continued to lead in the two segments.

Fisheries, on the other hand, was a major setback, with the sector contracting 2.3 percent last year led by a slump in activities in Cagayan Valley Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), Region IV-B and Region VIII or Eastern Visayas.

Construction activity, meanwhile, remained resilient due to a hike in government spending. Top regions on this segment were Region IV-A, NCR and Northern Mindanao.

“The weak performance of some regions in Mindanao was attributed to the inadequate power supply leading to prolonged brownouts,” the BSP said.

Power to the people

IT is crucial for the Philippines to accelerate infrastructure development to further boost economic growth in the next three years, according to economists. And such development should really prioritize power-generation projects, as the economy will screech to a halt without a stable power supply.

The lack of an adequate power supply, which inevitably leads to high power rates, is one of the reasons the Philippines has yet to convince more foreign investors to come in. We actually lag behind our neighbors in terms of attracting foreign direct investments.

In fact, Mindanao is now bearing the brunt of woefully inadequate power supply, with some areas experiencing between two and eight hours of blackouts daily, adversely affecting productivity and causing considerable business losses.

The bright spot in the power sector is that a number of power-generation projects are in the pipeline that would ensure sufficient power supply in the years ahead.

The Board of Investments has approved two power projects of San Miguel Consolidated Power Corp. The projects, comprising an aggregate capacity of 600 megawatts, are the P25.84-billion, 300-MW coal-fired power plant in Davao del Sur; and the P25.5-billion, 300-MW plant in Bataan. The projects, which will receive income-tax holidays and duty-free importation of capital equipment under the government’s Investment Priorities Plan, will start commercial operations in 2015 and 2016, respectively, using coal from Indonesia or Australia.

Up for approval by the Department of Energy, meanwhile, are new wind- and solar-power projects that will boost renewable-energy (RE) development and curb the country’s reliance on imported oil.  New applications for solar- and wind-power generation could bring RE potential capacity to 308.5 MW for wind and 60 MW for solar.

Among the wind projects are those of the Energy Development Corp. (87-MW wind farm in Burgos, Ilocos Norte), Alternergy Wind One Corp. (67.5-MW Pililla wind power project in Rizal), Trans-Asia Oil and Energy Development Corp. (54-MW wind farm in San Lorenzo, Guimaras), and PetroEnergy Resources Corp. (50-MW Nabas wind project in Aklan).

The solar-energy projects, on the other hand, are the Philippine Solar Farm-Leyte Inc.’s 30-MW solar project in Ormoc, Leyte, and another 30-MW solar project in Luzon that may start commercial operations by January 2015.

The private sector deserves credit for initiating power-generation projects aimed at making the country self-sufficient in energy. Mindanao’s current energy crunch should be a wake-up call for us to accelerate efforts at ensuring ample power supply as the country tries to sustain economic growth in the years ahead.

PASIG CITY (MindaNews/18 June) — The Interim Mindanao Electricity Market (IMEM) is on track to start its commercial operation in September when brownouts are expected to hit the island anew, officials said Tuesday.

Clares Jalocon, IMEM project manager, said the electricity market in Mindanao will start trial operations on August 26 with the commercial operation set on September 26, or a month-long trial period.

“We are expecting 150 to 200 megawatts (MW) to be made available to the IMEM once it starts operation as per advice by the DOE (Department of Energy),” he told reporters.

Power generating companies shall provide such supply for the interim electricity spot market in excess of their contracted volume with the distribution utilities, Jalocon added.

He noted that the supply expected to be initially sold at the IMEM does not include potential voluntary load facilities, or commercial companies with their own generator sets, which have a combined volume of 

Jalocon said the DOE is also pushing the acquisition of diesel-fed modular generator sets by electric cooperatives as another immediate measure to address Mindanao’s power problem.

It would take three to four years to build a large power plant to solve the power problem of the island.

Romeo Montenegro, Mindanao Development Authority director for investment promotion and public affairs, said that brownouts will be back in parts of Mindanao starting August due to the scheduled preventive maintenance shutdown of power plants in the island.

“There will be supply shortage until December due to the scheduled preventive maintenance of the lone coal plant and oil-based and hydropower plants,” he said.

He said that the 208-MW Steag State Power Inc. is slated to shut down one of its two plants one after the other that would take away 104 MW at a time from the Mindanao grid.

Based on his presentation on Mindanao’s power situation, Montenegro said that the island currently gets most of its supplies from the Agus and Pulangi hydropower plants operated by the state-owned National Power Corp. at 710 MW and 445 MW at the most from diesel-fed sources when the Iligan Diesel Power Plant runs at full capacity in October.

Montenegro noted that there are immediate solutions to address the deficit in the coming months, among them the rehabilitation and uprating of the Agus and Pulangi plants by 50 to 100 MW, the Interruptible Load Program pushed by the DOE, the reopening of the 100-MW Iligan Diesel Power Plant, and the acquisition of modular generator sets by the distribution utilities.

He urged distribution utilities and the local government units not to be complacent when the area does not suffer from interruptions, noting they should take actions to ensure that the situation would be sustained in a long-term basis.

The pending start of the IMEM will come even as some issues are still being threshed out regarding the participation of the Agus and Pulangi hydropower plants in the electricity market.

“These are the issues on the billing and settlement. Although these are well-defined in the IMEM rules, there might be some problems that may crop up in the actual implementation. That is why the trial operation is very important,” said Thelma Ejercito, DOE power planning and development division chief.

Ejercito, also the DOE focal person for IMEM, said that the interim electricity market “shall augment the power supply in Mindanao and will provide correction to real-time power imbalances that will occur.”

She e-mailed MindaNews that participation in the IMEM shall be mandatory for all generation companies connected to the Mindanao grid and that the capacity shall be on top of the bilateral contracts of the generation companies and the distribution utilities in the island.

The Philippine Electricity Market Corporation, a non-stock, non-profit corporation, will operate the IMEM, which will hold office in Cagayan de Oro City.

According to its primer, IMEM “is a venue for the transparent and efficient utilization of all available capacities in the Mindanao grid to meet the supply deficiency.”

Unlike the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) operating in Luzon and Visayas, the IMEM will be a day-ahead market and will address only the supply deficiency in the Mindanao grid.

“It intends to draw out all generation capacities including embedded generators in the grid to contribute to the supply in Mindanao. Further, it also intends to draw out voluntary load customers who are willing to curtail their load to lower the demand in the system,” the primer said.

By reasonably compensating embedded generators and voluntary load customers through a price determination methodology and cost recovery methodology approved by the Energy Regulatory Commission, it is envisioned that the supply and demand situation in Mindanao will improve until the entry of new capacities in Mindanao in 2015,” it added.

The IMEM will serve as a transition to the operation of WESM in Mindanao. (Bong S. Sarmiento/MindaNews)

Power lack in Mindanao among top PHL problems

Lack of adequate electricity supply in Mindanao and issues on infrastructure deficit, poverty and extreme weather conditions were among the top challenges of most regions in the Philippines last year, a Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) report showed.

The central bank’s 2012 report on regional economic developments released on Monday identified several economic opportunities and challenges in the regions across the country.

“A major challenge that could hamper regional development, especially for regions in Mindanao, is the lack of adequate supply of electricity that threatens various economic activities.… Furthermore, the prospect of extreme weather conditions as a result of climate change is a significant issue in the regions, especially those that are heavily reliant on agriculture. The timely implementation of infrastructure projects is, likewise, crucial in advancing regional development,” the central bank said in a statement.

Of the 17 regions in the country, 12 posted inadequate infrastructure as economic challenges, largely attributed to deficiency in transportation systems and the widespread power shortages in Mindanao.

The National Capital Region (NCR), along with Calabarzon, Mimaropa, Central Visayas and the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), cited problems in traffic congestion, lack of land-based transportation facilities especially for goods, inadequate interconnectivity of island provinces as major factors that hampered economic growth last year.

Meanwhile, Bicol, Western Visayas, Northern Mindanao, the Davao region, Central Mindanao and 
Soccsksargen, Caraga and the ARMM had major problems with power distribution citing high power rates, lack of other power sources, delays in the construction of power plants and insufficient and unstable power supply as factors that dampen economic growth in Mindanao. The Zamboanga peninsula reported the shortage of water supply as a key issue in the region. 

Infrastructure-related projects of the government were largely beneficial to Central Luzon, having seven infrastructure development projects last year. These projects were targeted at improving the facilities of Clark International Airport, road and bridge constructions in Aurora, Pampanga and Central Bulacan, the proposed development of Angat Dam and the completion of the Central Luzon Expressway through parts of Tarlac to Nueva Ecija.  

Several infrastructure development projects were cited as “opportunities” in the Cordillera Administrative Region), Cagayan Valley, Bicol, Calabarzon, Mimaropa I and Eastern Visayas.  

Poverty-related issues, such as malnutrition and child labor also remain to be one of the top problems of regions across the country. According to the BSP’s report, poverty remains to be a top challenge in areas in NCR, Western Visayas and Bicol as higher incidences of malnutrition and child labor loom in the said areas.  

In terms of agriculture, extreme weather conditions that bring about flooding or drought in certain areas largely affect productivity and economic growth in agriculture-dependent regions, such as Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, Calabarzon, Western Visayas, Zamboanga and Davao.  

Other regions also cited pest-infestation, unregulated urbanization, forest degeneration and inadequate loans support as challenges to agriculture productivity.

 The tourism sector, pending infrastructure improvements and entrepreneurial training are seen to boost economic growth, bringing opportunities to several regions nationwide.

 “Identifying opportunities and challenges faced by the different regions enhances further the BSP’s forward-looking and proactive approach to monetary policy,” the BSP said.

EDC, Alterra all set for Peru, Chile projects

Energy Development Corp. (EDC) on Tuesday said that its shareholders, its joint venture partner and related units have signed on to four projects in Peru and Chile.

EDC of the Lopez group and its Canada-based partner, as well as their subsidiaries have executed four shareholders’ agreements and other related agreements for the implementation of the terms of a joint venture agreement covering the four projects, EDC said in a disclosure to the Philippine Stock Exchange.

EDC and Alterra Power Corp. of Canada will jointly undertake the Tutupaca Norte, Loriscota, and Crucero geothermal projects in Peru. The companies will also tend to the Mariposa geothermal project in Chile.

Under the shareholders’ agreement for the Mariposa project, EDC (through a wholly owned subsidiary in Chile) will acquire a 70-percent interest in Compañía De Energia, an Alterra unit in Chile that owns the Mariposa project.

Alterra will continue to hold a 30-percent interest in Enerco through its wholly owned subsidiary Magma Energy Chile Limitada, subject to the terms of the shareholders’ agreement for the Mariposa project.

Under the terms of each agreement for a Peruvian project, a new project company will be incorporated in Peru and that unit will be responsible for developing the relevant Peruvian project.

Each Peruvian project company will be 70-percent owned by EDC (through its subsidiary in Peru) and 30 percent owned by Magma Energia Geotermica Peru S.A., a unit of Alterra.

EDC’s continued participation in the Peruvian projects and the Mariposa project is subject to its resource assessment of each of the projects in accordance with the terms of the agreements.

Alterra Power has already started exploration activities in Chile with some shallow drilling. EDC is set to complement earlier efforts with deep well drilling.

In late 2012, EDC signed an agreement with Alterra Power, in which the Lopez-led firm would conduct exploration fieldwork and due diligence at Alterra Power’s geothermal concession in Chile and those in Peru.

The completion of their agreement is subject to “fully termed documentation” and necessary regulatory approvals, EDC said.  Riza T. Olchondra

More wind, solar projects eyed

 7:59 pm | Monday, June 17th, 2013

The government is considering approving new wind and solar power projects that will boost renewable energy (RE) development and curb the country’s reliance on imported oil, according to the Department of Energy.

DOE director for renewable energy Mario C. Marasigan told reporters at a recent energy industry forum that there were new applications for solar and wind power generation that could bring RE potential capacity to 308.5 MW for wind and 60 MW for solar.

Marasigan said the department issued recently a certificate confirming the declaration of commerciality of Philippine Solar Farm-Leyte Inc.’s 30-MW solar project in Ormoc, Leyte.

The “confirmation of commerciality” means the DOE is affirming the availability of adequate resources on site and the technical and commercial feasibility of the proposed wind project.

“We are processing one more application for a solar project and we will confirm its declaration of commerciality soon,” Marasigan said without identifying the applicant company.

The 30-MW project, if it pushes through, is expected to be built in Luzon and may be commercially operating by January 2015.

Also being processed is an application for a wind power project, Marasigan said, again without naming the applicant firm.

So far, the wind projects pre-qualified for FIT allocation are those of Energy Development Corp. (87-MW wind farm in Burgos, Ilocos Norte), Alternergy Wind One Corp. (67.5-MW Pililla wind power project in Rizal), Trans-Asia Oil and Energy Development Corp. (54-MW wind farm in San Lorenzo, Guimaras), and PetroEnergy Resources Corp. (50-MW Nabas wind project in Aklan).

Regulatory affirmation allows RE developers to start construction. However, there is another layer of processing for applying for feed-in-tariff (FIT) allocation wherein selected RE providers will enjoy assured rates. Securing an allocation will make the RE power projects eligible for the FIT rate, a mechanism that will secure the developer of fixed cash flow over a 20-year period.

Marasigan said that the trend of applications showed that, contrary to initial skepticism that the DOE’s first-come, first-served policy on FIT allocation would discourage investments, the number of serious players committed to putting their RE projects into commercial operations and vying for FIT allocation continued to increase.

First Pacific keen on Angat plant

MVP confirms initial talks with Korean firm

 

Hong Kong-based First Pacific Co. Ltd., headed by businessman Manuel V. Pangilinan, confirmed that it was in talks with Korea Water Resources Corp. on a potential partnership involving the 246-megawatt (MW) Angat hydropower plant in Bulacan.

Pangilinan, who serves as managing director of First Pacific, said his group had spoken with officials of Korea Water.

“We visited Daejeon in Korea,” Pangilinan said on Friday, referring to the South Korean company’s headquarters. “They have not made a decision on which group to partner with.”

First Pacific is an investment holding firm controlled by Indonesia’s Salim family and whose investments are mainly located in the Philippines. Through local units, it has a controlling stake in Maynilad Water Services Inc., which supplies water to the west zone of Metro Manila and nearby provinces, and a 48-percent stake in Manila Electric Co., the country’s biggest electricity retailer.

First Pacific was among the interested groups when the Angat hydroelectric plant was auctioned in 2010.

At the time, it had partnered with rival Ayala Corp., which owns the Philippine capital’s east zone concessionaire Manila Water Corp., as well as the Lopez group in a joint bid against other players like San Miguel Corp., Consunji-led DMCI and the Aboitiz Group.

The state-run Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. (PSALM) eventually announced that Korea Water submitted the highest bid of $440.8 million.

In May 2010, however, the Supreme Court issued a “status quo ante order” effectively blocking the planned privatization of Angat Dam’s hydroelectric power plant.

The high court only last year rendered as valid and legal the sale of the Angat power plant to Korea Water. But the plant has yet to be turned over as the government and Korea Water finalize certain details under a so-called water protocol.

Korea Water, the leading water resources and power firm in South Korea, signed last April its agreement to the water protocol governing the operations of the Angat hydropower plant. Both parties decided to “re-execute” the documents governing the sale of the facility to Korea Water because the Supreme Court required some changes in the documents.

However, no definite schedule was given for the turnover of the Angat facility.

Power firm all set to operate Sorsogon hydropower facility

Renewable energy developer Sunwest Water and Electric Co. (Suweco) hopes to operate the 600 kilowatt (KW) mini-hydropower plant in Sorsogon within the year.

“We are commissioning the project next week,” Suweco president Jose Silvestre M. Natividad said in a text message.

He said the hydropower facility track should be operational by August.

“We are negotiating with Soreco II (Sorsogon II Electric Coorperative) for the output of the facility,” Natividad added.

The P80-million Cawayan Upper mini-hydropower project is now 81-percent complete and may be commissioned this month. The facility is located in Barangay Guinlajon, Sorsogon City. The power plant is expected to generate 2.786 gigawatt per hour (GWH) each year.

In a statement, Suweco said the plant would contribute significantly to Sorsogon’s peak demand of 12.406 MW, based on the latest available demand data of Soreco II.

Suweco is responsible for the rehabilitation and development of the facility. The hydropower project is a joint venture of Suweco and Soreco II.

Suweco’s priority is to develop hydropower resources and help electric cooperatives rehabilitate and improve existing generating capacities, Natividad said.

“We develop projects regardless of size. We believe that, in unison, these small projects will provide a big contribution to our communities,” he said. Riza T. Olchondra

MINDANAO POWER CRISIS | ERC clears Alcantara Group’s

supply contracts with 4 electric coops

Alsons Consolidated Resources is the listed holding firm of the Alcantara Group
 

MANILA – The Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) has approved the power supply contracts between the Alcantara Group and electricity distributors in Mindanao.

In separate decisions, the ERC cleared the supply deals between Mapalad Power Corp and Agusan del Sur Electric Cooperative Inc (Aselco), Agusan del Norte Electric Cooperative Inc (Aneco), South Cotabato II Electric Cooperative Inc (Socoteco II) and Iligan Light and Power Inc (Ilpi).

Mapalad Power operates the Iligan diesel plant, which the company acquired from the Iligan City local government.

The company is a subsidiary of Alsons Consolidated Resources Inc, the listed holding firm of the Alcantara Group.

Mapalad Power’s diesel plant operates on a limited capacity, but would increase to 98.5 megawatts after the company completes a P1.2 billion rehabilitation project before yearend.

Based on the company’s supply deals with the cooperatives, the power plant will deliver 30 megawatts to Aselco, 15 megawatts to Aneco, 30 megawatts to Socoteco II, and 10 megawatts to Ilpi.

The three-year supply from Mapalad Power will allow the electricity distributors to reduce the incidence of hours-long power outages in their respective service areas.

Based on their petition before the ERC, daily power interruptions in Aneco’s franchise area last two to three hours. In Aselco, outages last four to five hours, while in Socoteco II and Ilpi, seven hours and 13 hours, respectively.

Customers would have to shoulder an increase in their electricity rates by the following projected amounts: P2.27 per kilowatt-hour for Aselco, P1.23 per kilowatt-hour for Aneco, P0.93 per kilowatt-hour for Socoteco II and P1.24 per kilowatt-hour for Ilpi.

Mindanao has been suffering from persistent power interruptions because of insufficient power generating capacity and its reliance on hydroelectric pplants for more than half of its electricity supply.

Though they offer the cheapest power source in the region, power from hydro plants are unstable since they depend on optimal weather and reservoir conditions.

The government expects Mindanao’s power woes to last until 2015 barring any delay in coal power projects in the pipeline.

DOE grants service contract to waste-to-energy plant in Rizal

 MANILA – The Department of Energy (DOE) has granted a renewable energy service contract to the country’s first refuse-derived fuel (RDF) plant in the country.

Mario C. Marasigan, DOE renewable energy management bureau director, told InterAksyon.com that they have awarded a service contract (SC) to Green Alternative Technology Specialist Inc (GATSI) for the latter’s RDF plant.

“Using municipal solid waste, they will produce [RDF], which can be used by cement plants,” he said.

GATSI’s RDF plant is located in Rodriguez, Rizal.

The facility processes combustible municipal wastes such as plastic and biodegradable materials into RDF, a coal and fossil fuel substitute.

GATSI’s RDF plant is the first such facility registered with the DOE.

The plant has already been operating prior to the approval of its SC, supplying Solid Cement Corp with RDF for the past decade.

Marasigan said that with the SC granted to GATSI, the company would now be able to secure fiscal incentives under the Renewable Energy Act of 2008.

These incentives include an income tax holiday; duty-free importation of machinery, equipment and materials; special tax rates; zero value added tax; and tax credits, among others.

REFERENCES:

May 28, 2013

28 May

NGCP seeks permit to build new substation in Antipolo

By: Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo, InterAksyon.com
May 27, 2013 5:21 PM
 
MANILA – The National Grid Corp of the Philippines (NGCP) has proposed to put up a new substation in Antipolo City to secure Metro Manila’s electricity supply.

In an application before the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), NGCP sought a permit to build a substation worth in Barangay San Juan in Antipolo City. NGCP aims to complete the project by 2016.

The P3.1 billion project aims to prevent potential system congestion and relieve the San Jose substation in Bulacan, which carries the bulk of power supply going to Metro Manila.

The project involves the construction of an extra high voltage (EHV) substation with an initial installed capacity of two 750-megavolt ampere (MVA) transformers, expandable up to four 750 MVA transformers; and the two 500-kiloVolt transmission line extensions with a combined span of 17.5 kilometers connecting Antipolo substation with San Jose and Tabayas EHV transmission lines.

“With the establishment of Antipolo EHV substation, we can divert some of the load from San Jose substation thereby lowering its [critical] level and vulnerability. It will give us operational flexibility that will allow us to maintain or shut down San Jose substation without affecting power delivery to and from Metro Manila,” Cynthia P. Alabanza, NGCP spokesperson, said.

Power supply coming from the Masinloc and Sual coal-fired power plants from the north, and the Quezon and Pagbilao coal-fired power plants from the south merge at the San Jose substation, which serves over 40 percent of Metro Manila’s requirements.

In 2008, the substation’s transformers broke down after 10 years, an extremely rare occurrence given that the normal transformer life span is 40-50 years, causing widespread brownouts and hiking electricity prices in Metro Manila.

NGCP is a privately owned corporation in charge of operating, maintaining, and developing the country’s power grid. NGCP transmits high-voltage electricity through “power superhighways” that include the interconnected system of transmission lines and towers, substations and related assets. 

Luzon grid loses 250-MW after fire at San Lorenzo plant

By: InterAksyon.com
May 28, 2013 11:31 AM

 
MANILA – The Luzon grid is down by 250 megawatts today after fire struck at the San Lorenzo natural gas-fired power plant early this morning.

In a disclosure to the Philippine Stock Exchange, First Gen Corp on Tuesday said a transformer at the 500-megawatt San Lorenzo plant caught fire at 3:03 a.m., triggering the facility’s “automatic transformer protection system,” which in turn “isolated the power generating units to ensure that no damage was incurred.”

While the fire was put out at 3:21 a.m., First Gen said the incident rendered the transformer inoperative, thus reducing the San Lorenzo plant’s capacity by 250-megawatts. Lopez-led First Gen operates the San Lorenzo plant through unit First Gas Power Corp.

First Gen said it has informed the Department of Energy, the National Grid Corp of the Philippines (NGCP), Manila Electric Co, the Energy Regulatory Commission and the Philippine Electric Market Corp of the incident.

According to NGCP, the Luzon grid however has ample reserves of 819 megawatts today given a generating capacity of 8,644 MW and peak demand forecast at 7,825 MW.

MINDANAO POWER CRISIS | 2-day conference held in big push for renewable energy solutions

By: Bong D. Fabe, InterAksyon.com
May 27, 2013 11:01 PM

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY – Organizations in Mindanao today began a conference aimed at intensifying the region’s adoption of renewable energy sources to address its power crisis.

“We need to be aggressive collectively in putting forth an RE roadmap to maintain a healthy mix of energy sources for Mindanao,” Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) public affairs director Romeo Montenegro told InterAksyon.com on the sidelines of the 2nd Mindanao Congress of the Advocates for Renewable Energy and Rural Electrification and Development (MinCARED).

“At present, our energy mix here in Mindanao is 60 percent RE and 40 percent fossil. But by 2015, this will be reversed,” Montenegro said.

“Other Asean countries are moving toward an increase in their RE sources. That is why we need to prevent the continued decrease of our RE sources because that is our main competitive advantage over the rest of the Philippines — cheap energy,” he said.

To attain this, Mindanao’s RE roadmap should be integrated in the Philippine Energy Plan (PEP), said Sergio Dagooc, general manager of the Siargao Electric Cooperative.

He said Mindanao should “not wait” for the government to solve Mindanao’s power crisis, adding that the two-day MinCARED should serve as a platform for discussion and action in accelerating the region’s use of renewable energy sources.

While the government and private sector are addressing the Mindanao power shortage through different coal-fired power plants that will go online in 2015, “we should also start developing our renewable energy sources for a balance supply of different technology for Mindanao,” Dagooc said.

 “The issue of power supply shortage in Mindanao that we are experiencing is not a simple issue of power supply only but rather it is a complex issue of economic, political, and peace and order because we know for our fact that our economy today is an energy-driven one,” he said.

Besides laying down a long-term solution to the region’s power crisis, the 2nd MinCARED is also tackling short-term solutions, such as the Department of Energy’s (DOE) proposal to use modular generator sets.

“The modular gensets is just band-aid solution to the problem,” Dagooc, who is also president of the Association of Mindanao Rural Electric Cooperatives, said.

Unless the Mindanao power crisis is solved, “investors in Mindanao will relocate in Luzon and other areas of the country,” he said.

According to Cerael Donggay, former vice president for Mindanao of state-owned National Power Corp, the region incurs P63 billion in losses a year because of the power crisis.

Gov’t gives heavy users of electricity more time to strike deals with power suppliers

By: Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo, InterAksyon.com
May 28, 2013 10:28 AM

 
MANILA – The government has allowed consumers who may tap electricity directly from power plants — but who have yet to sign supply contracts — to keep drawing from distributors.

In a joint statement, the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) said they will allow so-called contestable customers (CCs) to remain as clients of distributors until such time these consumer can sign supply agreements with power plant operators.

“The intent is to ease pressure on the CCs in securing a retail supply contract and to avoid being disconnected from service or be served by a supplier of last resort which have higher rates,” the statement read.

CCs are consumers qualified to negotiate and to purchase their electricity directly from power plants under the open access regime, which will start next month. Under the open access, consumer need not go through distributors like Meralco, and can instead tap power plants directly. CCs initially would comprise of big business establishments or those whose 12-month average demand is no less than one megawatt.

Once open access starts, these CCs would be automatically cut off from distributors.

The DOE and ERC however noted “growing concerns of many CCs of possible disconnection due to the inability to sign a retail supply contract with a supplier on or before the prescribed deadline of May 20, in preparation for the full [retail competition and open access] commercial operations on June 26.”

As such, the government has given these CCs more time to forge supply contracts. 

The threshold for qualified CCs will go down eventually until households can tap power plants directly.

Tampinco bows out of NPC; Asirit eyeing ERC commissioner post

 By Myrna M. Velasco
Published: May 28, 2013

The power sector restructuring saga continues with National Power Corporation (NPC) President Froilan A. Tampinco reportedly bowing out of his post end of next month.

According to highly-placed sources, he will likely be replaced by Gladys Cruz-Sta. Rita, currently one of the board members of state-run Philippine National Oil Company.

Sta. Rita was installed PNOC board member during the Aquino administration and took her oath then before former Energy Secretary and now Cabinet Secretary Rene Almendras. She earned her AB and Masters in economics degree from the University of the Philippines.

Another official who will likely move is Department of Energy (DOE) Undesecretary Josefina Patricia Magpale- Asirit, who is reportedly jumping fence to the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) for a Commissioner post.

Magpale-Asirit , according to sources, will likely take the place vacated by retired Commissioner Maria Teresa R. Castaneda who retired months back.

The energy official has been on a “prolonged leave” since January as she asked permission from Energy Secretary Carlos Jericho Petilla that she had to help her mother on her vice gubernatorial bid in Cebu in the recently-concluded mid term elections.

Another Commissioner post will open at the ERC this year with the forthcoming retirement of Commissioner Jose Reyes this July.

Tampinco is reportedly eyeing a new job at a multilateral lending agency upon his departure from the state-run power firm.

He will be leaving an organization which is deeply-scarred with frustrating concerns that have not been resolved under his watch.

NPC employees, in particular, are restless and disappointed at the organizational restructuring recently implemented at the company; as well as on their hanging compensation on a labor case already won at the Supreme Court.

After its privatization, the residual function of NPC had been confined generally to the electrification of off-grid areas.

In the Operation and Maintenance Agreement (OMA) it inked with the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation (PSALM), NPC also serves as the operator of the power plants which are still under government’s charge. 

Lopez Group allots $3.14 B for power generation

By Neil Jerome C. Morales (The Philippine Star) | Updated May 28, 2013 – 12:00am

MANILA, Philippines – Lopez-led First Philippine Holdings Corp. (FPHC) is expanding its power generation portfolio with $3.14 billion in investments, a top company executive said.

FPHC’s operating units First Gen Corp. and Energy Development Corp. are pursuing new energy projects that will increase the Lopez Group’s generating capacity by half to more than 4,000 megawatts (MW) in the medium term.

“The expansion in power generation within FPHC’s portfolio will continue. There is a need for more investments in power generation because of increased capacity requirements,” FPHC chief finance officer Francis Giles Puno told reporters.

Specifically, FPHC’s subsidiary First Gas will spend $1.6 billion to increase the output of the San Gabriel liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants by another 1,300 MW from 2013 to 2018. Another $1 billion will be required for a LNG receiving and regasification facility.

First Gas owns and operates the 1,000-MW Sta. Rita combined-cycle natural gas-fired power plant and the 500-MW San Lorenzo natural gas power plant, both in Batangas.

Puno said the regasification terminal is required given inadequate natural gas supply from Malampaya deep water gas-to-power project in Northwest Palawan that will be exhausted by 2022.

“We hope to bring in LNG to supply the existing 1,500 MW and double that to close to 3,000 MW to justify LNG regasification terminal investment,” Puno said.

Renewable energy projects are also in the pipeline.

First Gen Corp. will continue to develop three run-of-river projects in Mindanao with a combined capacity of 63 MW.

“Through EDC, First Gen is pursuing an 87-MW wind power project in Burgos, Ilocos Norte that will add to its diversified portfolio of clean power generating assets,” FPHC said.

Puno said the wind farm will cost $300 million while the hydropower projects will require $240 million in investments in the next three years.

As of end-2012, FPHC, one of the top power producers in the country, had a total installed capacity of 2,763 MW, of which natural gas accounts for 54 percent, followed by geothermal at 41 percent and hydropower at five percent.

Meanwhile, the real estate units of the Lopez family’s holding firm are enjoying better performance this year.

FPHC chairman and CEO Federico Lopez said First Philippine Industrial Park (FPIP) is benefiting from secured energy supply, quality labor force and good governance.

FPIP has expanded its industrial park in Southern Luzon to 450 hectares from the original 300 hectares.

FPHC president Elpidio Ibañez said “the Clark and Subic area is something that we could expand into.”

For its part, Rockwell Land Corp. is venturing into the middle income market through the 53 Benitez mid-rise development in Quezon City.

REFERENCES:

May 27, 2013

27 May

Ayala group keen on power projects in Aparri, Pamplona

 BY RAPPLER.COM
POSTED ON 05/27/2013 9:35 AM  | UPDATED 05/27/2013 9:39 AM
MORE POWER. A new wind farm in Ilocos is coming in 2015. Photo by Michael Josh Villanueva
MORE POWER. A new wind farm in Ilocos is coming in 2015. Photo by Michael Josh Villanueva

MANILA, Philippines – Ayala-led NorthWind Power Development Corp. is keen on developing its wind energy projects in northern Philippines, a company official said.

Niels Jacobsen, NorthWind chairman told reporters on Friday, May 25, that the company is keen on development its projects in Aparri, Cagayan and Pamplona, Cagayan Valley that have a potential to produce up to 80 megawatts of wind energy.

The Ayala units are waiting for the construction of the transmission line to start to link the wind farms to the power grid, Jacobsen said.

“It’s all about the transmission line. It takes 3 years at least for the transmission. We will go ahead with the project when we actually see it (transmission),” Jacobsen said.

NorthWind’s subsidiaries are undertaking the new wind projects, particularly Northpoint Wind Power Corp., which will develop the $95-million 40 megawatt wind project in Aparri, Cagayan.

NorthEast Wind Systems Corp. will construct the 40 MW wind farm in Pamplona, Cagayan Valley and is estimated to be operational on or before 2015.

Approval for the projects are pending with the Energy Regulatory Commission, he said.

NorthWind earlier entered into service contracts with the Energy Department for the exploration and development of the two projects in Cagayan province.

The Ayala group acquired a 50% stake in Northwind in 2011 through its Michigan Power Inc.

NorthWind is the company behind the 33 MW Bangui Bay wind project in Ilocos Norte that sells electricity to the Ilocos Norte Electric Cooperative and provides 40% of the province’s electricity supply.

The Ayalas are among the new entrants to the power sector.

AboitizPower ready for ‘open access’ regime

BY RAPPLER.COM
POSTED ON 05/27/2013 11:15 AM  | UPDATED 05/27/2013 11:25 AM
MANILA, Philippines – The Aboitiz group, the country’ biggest power producer in terms of installed capacity, is looking forward to the implementation of an “open access” regime in the energy sector meant to complete the industry’s shift to a market-driven from monopolistic.

AboitizPower, the holding company of the Aboitiz Group’s power businesses, expects to expand its market and diversify its customer base under the so-called Open Access regime in the energy sector.

“From a regulated, monopolistic industry, the power industry will complete its transformation into a competitive, market-driven one. In AboitizPower, we view this development as a chance to not only expand our markets, but to diversify our customer base,” Aboitiz Equity Ventures president and chief executive officer Erramon Aboitiz said at the holding firm’s annual stockholders’ meeting on Friday, May 25.

AboitizPower is ready for a more competitive business environment having prepared for it, the executive said.

“We await the implementation of the first phase of Open Access this coming June. We believe we have taken the necessary steps to prepare to compete from a position of leadership and strength,” Aboitiz said.

At the same time, he expressed hopes that contestable customers would be willing to sign long-term contracts with suppliers to make it easier for generation companies to build additional capacity.

“The only way it would work is if contestable customers are willing to sign long-term contracts,” Aboitiz said.

Under the so-called Open Access regime, large power users will be able to choose their own suppliers. Currently, they are limited to the supplier that holds the franchise over their areas.

Mandated under the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (Epira) of 2001, the Open-Access regime is expected to spur competition among players.

AboitizPower plans to invest up to P125 billion in the power sector — higher than the original plan of P85 billion — in the next 5 years, doubling its capacity.

The power unit contributed 62% of Aboitiz Equity’s P6.8 billion net income in the first quarter of 2013. – Rappler.com

Ormoc to host biggest solar plant in Asia

 Category: Regions
Published on Sunday, 26 May 2013 18:04
Written by Felix N. Codilla III
ORMOC CITY—This city may well become the renewable-energy capital of the world.

Aside from its vast geothermal resource, the city will soon host a solar power plant touted to be the biggest of its kind in Asia. This was learned during the courtesy call of a Korean investor to Mayor Eric C. Codilla.

Young J. Soon, chief operating officer of Philippine Solar Farm-Leyte Inc., said his company is now in the process of securing a permit from the Department of Energy to put up a 30-megawatt solar power plant on a 44-hectare area in Barangay Dolores. Project cost is $72 million or P2.9 billion.

Soon expects their permit to be approved this month, after which they will seek financing from Korea Development Bank Daewoo Security Co. If everything goes as planned, construction of the plant will begin in July or August so it can become operational by the first quarter of next year.

Soon said they chose Ormoc because of the convenience of connecting with the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines. Moreover, he said the rolling terrain is suitable for the plant’s structures which could serve as a tourist attraction. Dolores is an elevated area 10.5 kilometers from the city proper.

Wind-power projects in Aparri, Cagayan hinge on transmission-line development

THE construction of wind-power farms in Aparri, Cagayan, still hinges on the approval of the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) of the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines’s (NGCP) proposal to set power-transmission facilities in the province, Niels Jacobsen, president and chief executive of NorthWind Power Development Corp., told reporters over the weekend.

The NorthWind official said in an interview that “it’s all about the transmission line and there has to be the right facility that would connect the wind farms to the rest of the grid.”

Jacobsen said securing the necessary approvals as well as the actual construction of the transmission lines would take at least three years.

“We will go ahead with the project when we actually see [the transmission lines being constructed]. Once it’s being constructed, then we know it’s going to happen,” he said.

In 2010 NorthWind said its subsidiary NorthPoint Wind Power Corp. is putting up a 40-megawatt (MW) wind-farm project in Aparri, Cagayan.

Even Jacobsen envisioned the construction of the wind power farm by 2011, but the delay in the issuance of the Feed-in Tariff as well as the pending transmission-line project pushed back the timetable of the Aparri project.

To date, NorthWind operates the 33-MW Bangui Bay wind project in Ilocos Norte, the largest wind farm in Southeast Asia.

The Bangui Bay wind farm project, which was estimated to cost $50 million, currently sells electricity to the Ilocos Norte Electric Cooperative and provides 40 percent of the power requirements of the province of Ilocos Norte.

The Danish International Development Agency funded the first and second phase of the Bangui Bay project. Danida signed loan agreements worth $11 million with NorthWind for the second phase of its 24.75-MW wind farm project in Ilocos Norte.

The US Department of Energy-National Renewable Energy Laboratory study earlier showed that 47 provinces out of 73 in the Philippines have at least 500 MW in wind potential and another 25 provinces with at least 1,000 MW.

Another study conducted by the WWF Philippines also showed 1,038 wind sites in the country could generate about 7,404 MW of electricity, which identified 686 wind potential sites in 28 provinces in Luzon or equivalent to 4,900 MW.

A total of 305 wind sites with a total potential of 2,168 MW can be found in the Visayas and 47 sites in Mindanao with a generating power of 336 MW.

MINDANAO POWER CRISIS | Alsons sets $1.35-billion 5-year capex for new power plants

By: Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo, InterAksyon.com
May 26, 2013 9:38 PM

 MANILA – The Alcantara Group is eyeing to spend $1.35 billion in the next five years to put up new power plants in Mindanao, which has insufficient electricity supply.

“Our projects already figure up to $450 million until 2016 or 2017. But if the Tampakan is in fact realized, then we will add it to the $450 million,” Alsons Consolidated Resources Inc (ACRI) chairman Tomas I. Alcantara told reporters last week.

Sagittarius Mines Inc (SMI), the private contractor of the $5.2-billion Tampakan copper-gold project, earlier signed up ACRI to build and run a 400-megawatt open-cycle gas turbine and coal-fired power plant by 2017.

The power plant, which is estimated to cost $900 million, will be used solely for the Tampakan mine.

“The mine itself is under technical development. They are still working on the mining site. But today we are working on the technical study for the power plant,” Alcantara said.

Besides the Tampakan plant, ACRI is also putting up a 105-megawatt coal plant and a 16.7-megawatt hydro plant in Sarangani, as well as a 105-megawatt coal plant in Zamboanga by 2016.

All of the planned facilities be funded 60-70 percent through project financing or some other debt and 40-30 percent equity, “depending on the condition of the market and the appetite of the equities market for additional power projects,” Alcantara said.

All of ACRI’s power plants, which have a total power generating capacity of 253 megawatts, are in Mindanao. The region has been suffering from persistent power outages as a result of insufficient generating capacity.

ACRI’s power facilities include subsidiary Western Mindanao Power Corp’s 100-megawatt diesel plant in Zamboanga City, Southern Philippines Power Corp’s 55-megawatt diesel plant in Sarangani province, and Mapalad Power Corp’s 98-megawatt diesel plant in Iligan City.

“With two plants going up in Sarangani and Zamboanga, we are looking forward to generate an aggregate of 463 megawatts –- more than one-fourth of the Department of Energy’s projected 2016 Mindanao peak power demand of 1,829 megawatts,” Alcantara said.

Both coal plants have a provision for another 105-megawatt expansion; while the hydro plant, if successful, will open the door for similar projects for the company outside of Mindanao.

“We are earning our stripes there, so if we are able to do that we are looking at possible projects in Negros. But that would be, I would say, three to four years from now,” Alcantara said.

Napocor seeks rate hike in off-grid areas to recover forex, fuel costs

By: Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo, InterAksyon.com
May 24, 2013 6:17 PM

MANILA – National Power Corp (Napocor) has asked regulators to approve a rate increase in off-grid areas to recover the state-owned firm’s fuel and foreign currency exchange costs.

In a petition before the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC), Napocor is seeking the following adjustments:

– P0.1693 per kilowatt-hour in all areas served by the company’s Small Power Utilities Group (SPUG) for forex costs for a period of one year; and

– P1.8103 per kilowatt-hour for Luzon, P1.5464 per kilowatt-hour for Visayas and P1.8195 per kilowatt-hour for Mindanao, representing fuel costs for a period of two years.

SPUG operates power pants in off-grid areas such as islands and far-flung locations not connected by transmission lines to the grid.

Consumers across the country subsidize rates in these areas because of the high cost of operating SPUG’s plants, which are mostly diesel fired.

Napocor seeks to recover P97.75 million in forex costs and P2.18 billion fuel expenses that SPUG incurred from July to December 2011.

Regulators allow Napocor to pass on such charges to consumers to reflect the impact of upward fluctuations in forex and international fuel prices on its operations. Should such costs go down instead, Napocor is required to reduce its rates subject also to the approval of regulators.

NorthWind defers 2 new wind farms on delays in transmission lines

By: Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo, InterAksyon.com
May 26, 2013 10:31 PM

MANILA – The developer of the country’s first wind farm placed its Cagayan projects on the backburner until such time the grid operator completes laying down transmission lines in the area.

Niels Jacobsen, NorthWind Power Development Corp president and chief executive officer, last week told reporters that the company is still waiting for the National Grid Corp of the Philippines (NGCP) to put up the transmission lines.

“We will go ahead with the project when we actually see it,” he said.

NorthWind earlier proposed to develop two 40-megawatt wind farms in Aparri and Pamplona, Cagayan. The company proposed to put up the projects as early as 2011 but had waited for government to finalize the tariff incentives under the Renewable Energy Act of 2008.

But even with the renewable tariff now in place, the company still has to wait for NGCP’s transmission lines, which would take up to three years to install.

NGCP earlier asked the Energy Regulatory Commission to allow the company to pursue a transmission line project in Northern Luzon to support wind power resources and to improve system reliability in the region. The project is scheduled for completion in 2016.

Jacobsen the delay also has to do with renewable energy proponents who want to install their owns transmission lines.

“It’s all about the transmission line. It’s more of the developers themselves who wanted to put up their own lines,” he said, underscoring the need for better coordination between NGCP and renewable energy firms.

NorthWind operates in Bangui, Ilocos Norte a 33-megawatt wind farm — the first such facility in the country. Years later, the Ayala Group acquired half of NorthWind.

Power Congress seeks solution to electric problems

 By Mike U. Crismundo
Published: May 27, 2013

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY – The 2013 Mindanao Congress of the Advocates for Renewable Energy and Rural Electrification and Development (MinCARED 2013) has identified the need to stabilize the region’s power supply from 2015 to 2017.

This they said could be accomplished by running the 330-megawatt power supply aggregation by the 20 electric cooperatives of the Association of Mindanao Electric Cooperatives (AMRECO) spread all over the southern island, the country’s second largest island with 20 million inhabitants.

This 330-mW coal-fired plant will be place in Kauswagan, Lanao del Norte.

To hit this goal by 2017, the MinCARED is also pushing for additional fossil plants that will be placed in all corners of Mindanao.

“We are moving forward in putting some inputs for immediate, medium and long term solution to the Mindanao Energy Plan under the Philippine Energy Power Development Plan,” said AMRECO President Sergio C. Dagooc, in an exclusive interview at the side line of the first day of Congress on Monday.

“We have experienced terrible power problem in the past six years and we will not allow this to happen again,” stressed Dagooc, General Manager of Siargao and Dinagat Islands Electric Cooperative.

Dagooc is spearheading the 33-member AMRECO in the two-day 2013 MinCARED Congress at Xavier Estates here.

Drawing 400 delegates, this year’s 2013 MinCARED Congress, with a theme, The Mindanao Power Agenda: Reliable, Affordable, Sustainable Power Supply In Mindanao, the Congress also laid down the actions for acceleration of renewable energy deployment in Mindanao.

“Aside of balancing the energy supply in Mindanao, we are also thoroughly discussing the energy cost for our competitive advantage,” said the AMRECO head.

“Brownout free-Mindanao is our target in the next generation that’s why we are also discussing other concerns such as political, economic, cheap electricity and peace and order,” said Dagooc.

Currently, Mindanao is enjoying a 60-40 energy mix in favor of renewable energy largely on account of its Agus (Lanao)-Pulangi(Bukidnon)- hydro complex, geothermal plants, small hydro, biomass and the country’s only solar plant. The 40 percent capacity is supplied by fossil-based power plants, particularly coal and diesel.

Romeo M. Montenegro, Director for Investment Promotion, International Relations and Public Affairs of the Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) ssaid a one-stop-shop processing and facilitation center specific for renewable energy projects is already on the move to fast track the approval and implementation of other hydro and biomass energy projects.

Congress delegates are expected to discuss other power development agenda that include energy management system, rural electrification and development program, uninterruptible load program, modular generation sets and other Mindanao power technologies.

 Petron eyes selling surplus electricity

 By Myrna M. Velasco
Published: May 27, 2013

Leading oil firm Petron Corporation is targeting to beef up its revenue stream from electricity sales that may come from the excess capacity of its power plant that can be re-channeled to the grid.

“Excess power generated from this facility (power plant) can be sent to the grid, thus, adding a new revenue stream for the company, “ Petron senior vice president and chief finance officer Emmanuel E. Erana has noted.

He did not qualify though what would be the company’s strategy in selling their surplus capacity – if they are eyeing bilateral contracts or trade via the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market.

The Petron power plant will have capacity of 140MW – and it was primarily constructed to serve the requirements of its Limay refinery in Bataan.

The refining facility is currently undergoing upgrade, and upon the project’s completion, it will need additional electricity for its operations.

“Once fully operational, the power plant will have a total of four generators capable of producing 140MW of power and 800 metric tons per hour of steam,” Erana said.

At this point though, the company cannot ascertain yet what would be the volume that it can sell to the grid.

Based on the original design of the oil firm’s power project, the higher-end target capacity will be 216MW.

It has been noted that the first phase of the power project will be on stream this year; while the next phase is targeted for commercial commissioning next year.

Alsons ups power investments: $1.35B

 By Myrna M. Velasco
Published: May 27, 2013

Alsons Consolidated Resources, Inc. of the Alcantara group is scaling up investments in the power industry to $1.35 billion over six years with various projects already at various stages of implementation.

In an interview with reporters at the sidelines of the company’s annual stockholders meeting last Friday, Alsons chairman and president Tomas I. Alcantara noted that their power ventures will comprise of the plant that will provide electricity to the Tampakan mining facility of Sagittarius Mines, Inc. (SMI) and the firmed up coal-fired projects in Sarangani and Zamboanga.

“For the Tampakan project, that’s 419 megawatts and that will involve $900 million. And then right now, our projects that are in the pipeline are already about $450 million… so $450 million until 2016-2017,” he stressed.

The Alsons top executive added, “if the Tampakan is ever realized, we have another $900 million. Right now, the mine itself is under technical development, they are still working on the mining side.”

For the power projects of which capacity will be fed directly to Mindanao grid, Alsons developments covered the 105-MW Sarangani phase 1 coal facility that is expected on-line by 2015; and its second phase of another 105-MW that will come on stream a year later; as well as the 105-MW Zamboanga coal-fired project which is set to reach commercial operation in 2016.

The proposed Tampakan facility will come later around 2019. It will be a dedicated plant that will serve the electricity requirements of the Tampakan mines.

“Today we are working on the technical study for the power plant. We have a framework agreement with SMI that we have exclusive rights to put together the power plant that they will require when they will become fully operational,” Alcantara stressed.

The company is similarly working on a proposed 40-MW Seguil hydropower project in Sarangani, which it targets to bring on stream around 2016-2017. This will be implemented in several phases at 16.7MW initially.

With all of these power facilities in its blueprint, the Alcantara conglomerate is well-positioned to become a major player in Mindanao with one-fourth of the grid’s supply or about 463 megawatts eventually coming from its portfolio.

Meanwhile, Alcantara noted that their power ventures contributed partly to the 11.6-percent rise in the company’s net income in the first quarter which reached P509 million from the previous year’s P456 million.

The main driver in the firm’s robust financial performance though was still its industrial estate Lima Technology Center (LTC) in Malvar, Batangas, its joint venture with Japanese firm Marubeni Corporation.

The listed firm reported a 34 percent “surge in land sales and rental income and a 16 percent increase in power and water utility sales to locators.” This triggered 18.2 percent rise in its earnings to P972 million as of end 2012 from the previous year’s P822 million.

Power firm secures supply contract

By Myrna M. Velasco
Published: May 27, 2013

Peakpower Energy Inc., a subsidiary of listed firm A. Brown Co. Inc., has sealed a new electric power purchase agreement (EPPA) with Agusan del Sur Electric Cooperative (ASELCO) for the capacity off-take of its another proposed bunker-fired power facility in Mindanao.

According to Peakpower president Roel Z. Castro, their company will be putting up the 5.0MW power plant within the franchise area of ASELCO.

The supply deal, the A. Brown power firm added, has already been submitted to the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) for approval.

The planned facility will be implemented based on a build-operate-maintain-transfer (BOT) scheme on an agreed cooperation period.

This is already the second oil-fired plant that the A. Brown Group will be putting up in the grid, the other one is the 20.9MW to be constructed in South Cotabato.

For ASELCO board president Joel Q. Jumonong, the project is needed by the electric cooperative “to fulfill our mandate and to address the adverse effects of the electricity crisis in our area.”

He added the electric cooperative “is in immediate need of generating capacity for its peaking requirements.”

Both firms noted that a bunker-fired plant is the most feasible stop-gap measure to supply the needs of ASELCO’s service area since no new large capacities are coming on stream in the grid until 2015.

Several areas in Mindanao have been suffering from recurrent power outages – a dismal condition that consumers in the region might have to suffer in the next two to three years more.

The long-term solution for Mindanao power supply is just seen coming with the commercial operations of the coal-fired plants currently being developed by the Aboitiz and Alcantara groups.

For the short-term solutions, while there are measures proposed by government, some of these are not really moving as fast as expected.

This has been prompting power utilities in the grid then, including the electric cooperatives, to scour for remedial measures and coping mechanisms that could ease brownout conditions in their respective franchise areas.

‘Differentiated FITs’ enforced on 2nd RE installation

 By Myrna M. Velasco
Published: May 27, 2013

First-movers will have prime advantage availing flat feed-in-tariff (FIT) per technology; while the next round of renewable energy (RE) installations will be enforced with differentiated FITs, according to Department of Energy (DOE) director Mario Marasigan.

He told reporters that calculations for differentiated FITs for the next round of RE projects are already being done by the National Renewable Energy Board.

The energy official explained that the future FIT numbers will be crunched “depending on the capacity of the power plant and the technology that will be used in future projects.”

For instance, he noted that for projects with bigger capacity installations, the FIT will be lower. That will be the time when a 150-megawatt wind plant may have lower FIT than a 50-MW development of the same technology, it was added.

The initial call on the imposition of differentiated FITs was made when it was noticed that many of the RE power projects being implemented have bigger scale installations compared to the  megawatt-reference used by NREB on the approved FIT rates.

However, this was sternly opposed by project developers as they noted that “first-mover advantage should be extended to them for braving all the risks on the initial round of installations”; and any change in the rules shall just be carried out in the next round of projects.

With differentiated FITs in the future, it is expected that the cost impact of RE for consumers will also ease.

In many countries, FIT rates, primarily for solar and wind technologies, are already going down. Technologies have also been improving that wind projects could already be equipped with 7.5MW turbines.

Apparently though, RE policymakers prefer to side with the project developers this time, noting that the FIT Allowance (FIT-All) impact of the initially-allowed installations would still be meager at P0.03 to P0.05 per kWh.

Representative projects were used by NREB in the FIT calculations approved last year by the Energy Regulatory Commission.

Mindanao seeks more renewable energy to balance power supply mix

Mindanao is seeking more investments in renewable energy for a more balanced energy mix—after new power plants come online in 2016 to 2018—to induce effective delivery of sufficient power across the island, an official of Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) said in a statement Friday.
 “We are looking into the viability of investments in renewable energy projects, specifically small hydro and biomass generation to sustain Mindanao’s ideal energy mix of 50 percent renewable energy and 50 percent fuel-based in the future,” MinDA chairperson Luwalhati Antonino said.
Currently, Mindanao is enjoying a 60-40 energy mix in favor of renewable energy largely from the Agus-Pulangi hydro complex, geothermal plants, several small hydro, biomass and solar plants while the 40 percent is supplied by fossil fuel-based power plants, particularly coal and diesel.
“As we look ahead to the end of this power supply shortfall in the next two to three years, we still face the challenge of balancing the desired energy mix in Mindanao,” Antonino added.
Mindanao will have a reversal of the mix as majority of the committed power projects to come online from 2016 to 2018 are coal-fired power plants.
Antonino said the energy mix will be pushed during the Second Mindanao Congress of the Advocates for Renewable Energy and Rural Electrification and Development (MinCARED) to be held from May 27 to 28 in Cagayan de Oro City.
MinCARED participants include local chief executives and legislators, representatives from non-government organizations, academe, electric cooperative constituencies, media, private sector, and business leaders as well as other power industry stakeholders.
Mindanao Power Monitoring Committee, co-chaired by MinDA and the Department of Energy (DOE), is composed of the Association of Mindanao Rural Electric Cooperatives Inc., Energy Regulatory Commission, National Electrification Administration, National Power Corporation, Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation, Mindanao Electric Power Alliance, National Transmission Corporation, and National Grid Corporation of the Philippines.
Antonino said MinDA is working with DOE to put up a one-stop-shop processing and facilitation center for renewable energy projects and also with USAid’s CEnergy to determine the most suitable areas for small hydro and biomass energy projects. — DOR/VS, GMA News

Aboitiz Power eyes bigger market

By Iris C. Gonzales (The Philippine Star) | Updated May 27, 2013 – 12:00am

MANILA, Philippines – AboitizPower, the holding company of the Aboitiz Group’s power generation, distribution and retail businesses, has raised its planned investment, as it expects to expand its market and diversify its customer base under the so-called Open Access regime in the energy sector.

AboitizPower now plans to invest in the power sector around P125 billion from a previous announcement of P85 billion.

Over the next five years, the company expects to invest P125 billion in various projects to double its capacity to 3,500 megawatts.

At the annual stockholders’ meeting of Aboitiz Equity Ventures on Friday, president and chief executive officer Erramon Aboitiz said Open Access regime completes the industry’s shift to market-driven from monopolistic.

“From a regulated, monopolistic industry, the power industry will complete its transformation into a competitive, market-driven one. In Aboitiz Power, we view this development as a chance to not only expand our markets, but to diversify our customer base,” he said.

Under the so-called Open Access regime, large power users will be able to choose their own suppliers, in contrast with the current system where they are limited to the supplier that has jurisdiction over their areas.

Mandated under the Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001, the Open-Access regime is expected to spur competition among players.

Aboitiz expressed optimism that AboitizPower is ready for the new environment.

“We await the implementation of the first phase of Open Access this coming June. We believe we have taken the necessary steps to prepare to compete from a position of leadership and strength,” Aboitiz said.

At the same time, he expressed hopes that contestable customers would be willing to sign long-term contracts with suppliers to make it easier for generation companies to build additional capacity.

“The only way it would work is if contestable customers are willing to sign long-term contracts,” Aboitiz said.

 ECCP to raise energy security in forum

 (The Philippine Star) | Updated May 27, 2013 – 12:00am

MANILA, Philippines – The European Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines (ECCP) intends to raise in an upcoming forum the crucial steps needed to make the country a haven for investments.

“Malacañang must take crucial steps to make the country a haven for investments. This can be done through a stable policy environment and more-than-enough infrastructure to cater to investors,” said ECCP vice-president for external affairs Henry Schumacher.

ECCP intends to raise these issues also in an Energy Forum in late May or early June.

Schumacher added that in all focus group discussions with industry sectors, power supply stability and quality are raised as major concerns.

ECCP welcomes the country’s 2nd credit rating upgrade but hastened to add that more and bolder efforts need to be done by government to ensure energy supply stability and quality and thereby create a domestic environment truly conducive to job-friendly investments.

It said in a statement that top focus should be given, for instance, on putting enough power-generation projects on stream this second half of the Aquino presidency to prevent a repeat of the energy crisis that plagued the Philippines in the 1990s.

Schumacher said: “Government has to speed up its infrastructure build-up and ensure consistency in business policies to address the perennial worries of the business community, which are the dismal lack of infrastructure like roads and power facilities along with conflicting policies at the national and local levels that are anathema to sustainable high growth.”

In the energy sector, for instance, Schumacher said “the DOE (Department of Energy) must declare a power project at SBFZ (Subic Bay Freeport Zone) as a critical one to helping ensure stable power supply not only at this special economic zone but in the rest of Luzon as well, as a way of assuring prospective locators that their businesses will not suffer in the years ahead crippling outages that undermine productivity and competitiveness.”

A consortium is putting up an environment-friendly coal-fired plant at the Redondo Peninsula that will generate 600-MW, which will be a big step in addressing rising power demand at Freeport and the rest of Luzon.

Schumacher lamented that this important Subic project has hit a snag, though, “amid the misguided opposition by certain groups that have raised false environmental issues despite the fact that this coal-fired facility will be using state-of-the-art technology to generate power that is clean, stable and affordable.”

Government has to consider the importance of addressing the issue of a possible tight power supply in the short- and medium-term rather than pandering to noisy groups disguised as environmentalists, said Schumacher in citing the urgency of speeding up this Subic project.

Based on the DOE’s Power Development Plan for 2012-2030, the ECCP said the annual demand growth of 4.8 percent for Luzon means it will need additional capacity of 10,500 MW until 2030 or 600 MW of power every year starting 2016.

Mindanao power shortage: Quantifying the losses

 By Myrna M. Velasco (First Part)
Published: May 26, 2013

As the Mindanao power crisis lingers, it has been turning into a story-telling of policies, politics, economic consequences, people’s sufferings and lessons learned from the “dark days.”

And lies and conspiracies – maybe, or maybe not!

Privatization Dilemmas

Here are the well-known facts. From an über-vertically integrated power utility, the National Power Corporation (NPC) went through a restructuring process upon the passage of the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (EPIRA) in 2001.

Yet in the divestment of state-run power assets, the hydropower complexes of Agus and Pulangui in Mindanao have been exempted for sometime – there had been a 10-year window provided in the law (until year 2011) before they can be offered to private sector takers.

The cut-off period to privatization may have already lapsed, but the opposition to the hydro assets’ privatization still reverberates in the region.

Mindanao’s economy and population have been growing in the past years – and these should have been underpinned by capacity additions in the grid’s power supply. Regrettably though, no new power investments had been made since 2007, and naturally, it ended in a supply deficit that is now triggering the distressing 4-8 hours of rotating brownouts in many areas in the grid.

Investors were fidgety pouring in fresh capital because it had been very difficult for them to match the “below-market” grid rate set for Mindanao, which by design, is also PSALM’s benchmark price for the capacity it has been selling from its generating assets, mainly the Agus-Pulangui plants.

The investors’ chorus has always been for a “situation to be created to encourage more private investments in the power generation industry in Mindanao by creating an environment that will allow them to reflect the true cost of producing power.”

It did not also help that the ‘dominant hydro source of power’ for Mindanao is recurrently rendered unreliable during summer months – and worse, at longer dry spells with the strike of cyclical El Niño phenomenon.

Conspiracy?

Fortuitously, I have seen the crisis not only from a media’s viewpoint, but I technically became part of the solution-scouring process when the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) tapped me in recent months to help explain to my colleagues and other stakeholders in the region how the media must comprehensively understand an industry as “complex and technically-replete” as energy. Those speaking engagements gave me the chance to interact with stakeholders in various areas like Cagayan de Oro, Iligan, Bukidnon, Lanao del Sur, and even to those in Davao and as far as Butuan City, Siargao and the Surigao provinces.

What have I known so far? The common thread of allegations sounded off was that: “The Mindanao crisis had been a conspiracy between the government and the private sector so the people in Mindanao will accept privatization of the Agus and Pulangui plants.” The supply deficiency, they suspect, was just drawn from the precept of an “artificial crisis.”

So the next question was: has there been technical validation or study that will prove such conspiracy theory? The answer: None! And who are the ones saying it? The politicians. If there were in fact collusive acts, why have they escaped the regulators’ watchful eye?

On such assertions, these are the sticking points. If the power shortage is contrived, no investor (in his right mind) will stake billions of pesos for power investments knowing that he will just end up incurring huge losses in the future.

And the more pressing question: why will the government or the NPC-Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation (PSALM) agree to such conspiracy? The math on NPC-PSALM’s side alone is disturbing – say, for just a curtailment of 100 megawatts at the grid rate of P3.00 per kWh – that will entail P216 million losses a month or roughly P2.6- billion annually. Certainly, that would be a very expensive way to promote privatization.

The ultimate test for responsible and credible media then is to validate the facts from the ground and analyze the issues that surround the crisis – rather than regurgitate such allegations from politicians or any non-technical party.

One mentor imparted this guiding thought: “If you believe everything that a source will tell you, I will sell you a palace!” Realistically, in the complex world of electricity systems, there are no engineering and technological shortcuts.

Losses

The strike of the scorching summer months lowered water elevation at the hydro facilities, hence, worsening the brownout conditions. What transpired next was a dismal picture with businesses in Mindanao’s southern corridor already complaining of swelling opportunity losses.

Mr. Rey Billena, vice president of the General Santos Chamber of Commerce noted that “businesses in southern Mindanao could lose as much as P300 million this summer from unrealized sales and higher costs due to the daily power outages.”

Worst-hit, he said, are the tuna canning factories which are considerably the “business strength” of the Socsksargen region. Just for these enterprises to survive the crisis, they have been incurring at least P500,000 in additional  costs – mainly for back-up power and payments to workers even if they are not going to work because of the brownout’s alarming frequencies. “The losses amounted to a total of P8.0 million to P10 million per cannery per month. And there are seven canning factories here,” Mr. Billena said.

The fate of other businesses are similarly not promising, with Mr. Billena indicating that many of them are already contemplating to “temporarily close shop” until the brownout conditions ease. This, he explained, will serve as their “coping mechanism” to avoid total bankruptcy. (To be continued)

Mindanao crisis: The winding road to solutions (Last part)

 By Myrna M. Velasco
Published: May 27, 2013

Construction workers set stone beds for the river rehabilitation efforts inside the 300-MW power plant of AboitizPower in southern Davao City. Close to 1,500 workers are working on the project which is expected to bring relief to the Mindanao power crisis by 2015.

Have you ever heard of a brownout-style haircut? This is just one of the interesting crisis-related stories I had been apprised of while in Mindanao.

A media colleague explained it to me that: ‘This is a half-done haircut because it was interrupted by brownouts and that the customer will be asked to come back tomorrow to have it completed.”

For us who are not experiencing rotating power interruptions – or, at least not yet – this may sound amusing, but for those who are actually suffering from it, these situations are annoying.

Simply talking will not bring the tangible solutions to the power crisis. In fact, this is the time – chiefly for energy policymakers and industry players – to make the tough decisions and choices.

Quick fixes

Time already ran out for “quick fixes” to be implemented. But to restore the Mindanao people’s faith that there is indeed a solution to their “brownout woes,” real progress must be shown when it comes to remedies that can immediately ease supply deficiency in the grid as well as concretely showcase investment flows for long-term capacity additions.

In the goal of beefing up power supply at least in this year’s summer months – especially during the critical election period, the government and industry players collaborated and have been resorting to various means – from repowering the Iligan diesel power plant; cloud-seeding, tapping the excess supply of embedded generation facilities to the proposed deployment of modular generator sets and the establishment of the Interim Mindanao Electricity Market (IMEM).

For the modular gensets alone, Department of Energy (DOF)Secretary Carlos Jericho Petilla calculated that the government will be spending P4.8 billion – and the proposal is to draw it from the Malampaya fund. The cost impact on consumers would be a staggering P1.80 to P4.00 per kilowatt-hour (kWh) – to be added to the prevailing blended generation charge they have been paying for.

Based on DOE’s estimate, the cost of running the gensets would be at P17 to P18 per kWh – because relatively, diesel is an expensive option in generating electricity.

To be clear, not all areas in Mindanao are suffering from the reported 4-8 hours of rotating power interruptions. Major cities like Davao and Cagayan de Oro are being spared because their servicing distribution utilities were prudent enough in securing buffer supply by integrating embedded facilities into their systems – albeit, with a cost impact painstakingly explained to their customers.

Even with these short-term measures though, Mindanao can’t still get out of its brownout predicaments. The sad scenario is: Consumers will have to continue gnashing their teeth out of frustration because power interruptions will continue pestering them in the next two years. The multiplier effect, of course, will be economic activities razed to the ground because of electricity supply lack.

Baseload

The real long-term cure will only be in place in 2015, when baseload capacities of about 500 megawatts will be commissioned in the grid, courtesy of the investments of the Aboitiz and Alcantara groups. Past their investments, other power projects are expected to rise in Mindanao from 2015 onwards – including those planned by FDC Utilities Inc. of the Filinvest Group, the expansion of the Steag power plant and the plan for massive renewable energy installations in the grid. Alongside these power project developments is the proposed interconnection of the Visayas and Mindanao grids to eventually enable the sharing of reserves within these systems.

Joseph C. Nocos, Conal Holdings vice president for business development, has opined that “continuous investment in different types of generation must be maintained over the long-term,” albeit he cautioned that “this must be done in a well-coordinated manner to ensure that we don’t overbuild and end up with stranded capacity.”

The prognosis was echoed by Aboitiz Power first vice president for Mindanao affairs Manuel M. Orig as he optimistically asserted that in time, “we believe that the entry of more private sector players in Mindanao and the ensuing competition will result in more reliable power and the competition among the players will result in better service and more competitive rates.”

He similarly sounded off that “a more realistic and practical approach to the challenges of private sector participation is definitely needed to solve the Mindanao problem in the long term.” At the cusp, Mr. Orig noted that Aboitiz Power braved the investment risks and concomitant hurdles “but the private sector definitely needs government policy support.”

Mr. Nocos similarly emphasized that “Mindanao’s baseload requirements will be supplied by real baseload power plants.” It was thus planned by design that the near-term capacity additions for the grid will be coal-fired because it is the suitable technology that can address its baseload needs.

He added that once the coal plants will be on-line, the raging controversy over tariff increases will also ease, because less utilization of diesel generating facilities will “taper down power rates.” By then, coal will be the baseload and hydro will take intermediate and peak capacities in the merit order, thus, diesel will end up having less influence in the blended cost.

And while renewables are also very much in the radar of other investor-groups, the cautionary approach will be to go for installations “of which effects on rates will not become prohibitive for consumers.”

MinDA director for investment promotions and public affairs Romeo Montenegro explained that they have been advocating the integration of RE in Mindanao’s power mix because it will provide much-needed balance to reduce the grid’s carbon footprints with the forthcoming entry of the coal plants.

Indeed, the recurrence of this new round of power crisis in Mindanao brings grim reminder of what the public and a country ought to loss with electricity lack – a basic commodity for survival and the backbone of a growing economy.

The endless public suffering and the opportunity losses plaguing businesses have been drowning thousands of speeches promising bright economic future for the country – for after all, the people of Mindanao, are Filipinos, too!

 

REFERENCES:

May 9, 2013

9 May

‘Mindanao coops can tap cheaper solar energy in lieu of DOE’s modular gensets’

By Mike Baños

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY– Rural electric cooperatives in Mindanao should seriously consider renewable energy options to mitigate the effects of their long-term supply contracts with coal-fired power plants and as a faster and cheaper alternative to the modular diesel generators being pushed by the Department of Energy (DOE).

In a recent communication to the South Cotabato II Electric Cooperative (Socoteco II) and the Zamboanga City Electric Cooperative(Zamcelco) Engr. David A. Tauli, engineering consultant with the Office of Rep. Florencio T. Flores, Jr. (2nd District, Bukidnon) endorsed the business model of Lim Solar Philippines, which he says is cheaper than both coal and the modular gensets.

“I find their proposal appropriate for both SOCOTECO 2 and ZAMCELCO, who are the only electric cooperatives in Mindanao that have long-term contracts with coal plants,” Mr. Tauli noted. “It is certainly better than the offer being touted by the DOE for ECs to purchase modular diesel generating sets at a cost of PhP 18 per kilowatt hour (kWh).”

During a presentation made in Zamboanga City last 15 March 2013, Michael O. Sinocruz, OIC-Chief Planning of the DOE’s Energy Planning and Policy Bureau, disclosed the agency has programmed some 199 megawatts (MW) of modular gensets for Mindanao: 56 MW (Region 12), 48MW (Region 10), 39MW (Region 11), 30MW (Region 9), 22.5MW (Caraga) and 3.5MW (ARMM).

Lim Solar Philippines is offering electric cooperatives (ECs) in Mindanao the lease of its 5-MW hybrid power plant (2 MW solar PV and 3 MW gas-turbines) at a fixed price of PhP 7.47 pesos per kWh for 15 years. Coops have the option to purchasethe hybrid plant after the 15 yr. lease expires.

“The price compares favorably with your coal contracts, which I expect will cost you PhP 8 per kWh or more when it is operationalized in 2016. In contrast, Lim Solar can have the hybrid power plant operational within six months from signing of the lease contract.”

However, since Lim Solar’s initial offer is limited to 5 MW, only one of the electric cooperatives can avail of it, and the others will have to wait for a future offer. This will have to be on first- come-first-served basis.

Although Lim Solar also offers affordable financing for the coops, Mr. Tauli suggests the coops instead avail of the soft loans being offered by the DOE to coops through the National Electrification Administration (NEA) for the purchase of modular diesel gensets.

Energy Sec. Carlos Jericho L. Petilla earlier said solar energy power plants need long-term contracts of up to 20 years to make them viable, and may not be a sustainable solution due to their low availability factor of 22 percent.

“However, if there is any investor on solar who can convince a cooperative or distribution utility tosign up for 20 years at prevailing solar rate of P9.70 to P12.00 per kilowatt-hour, we would be more than happy to facilitate the transaction,” Mr. Petilla said.

Engr. Winston L. Mendoza, chairman of Lim Solar Philippines, said he is not deterred by DOE Sec. Jericho Petilla’s bias against solar energy in Mindanao. A mechanical engineering graduate of Mapua Institute of Technology, he is also a member of Lions International and the global TAU Epsilon fraternity. He is a retired aerospace information technology at McDonnell Douglas Corporation and former project executive at IBM.

Mr. Mendoza said that for Mindanao, Lim Solar is willing to offer electric cooperatives very minimal prices for solar power as well as 100 percent financing scheme for residential and small businesses.

“For Mindanao, I will offer P7.47 per KWh to the electric coops and large megawatt level users and P8.50 to small users. I will also straight finance residential and small businesses,” he said.

Lim Solar Phils. (LSP) is a subsidiary of Mendoza Solar, LLC is a renewable energy company registered in California and Nevada, USA. LSP is the biggest promoter in the country of the use of state-of-the-art portable fuel cell electric systems that address base energy needs, especially of isolated areas.

“Our vision for the Philippines is to transition 30 percent of our electric generation to RE and reduce our power cost per kilowatt hour (kWh) by 30 percent by the year 2020,” Mr. Mendoza said. “Our goal is to decrease our dependence on fossil fuels. Currently most of our electrical power is generated by coal-burning, diesel generators, natural gas, geothermal and hydroelectric power plants.”

Lim Solar Philippines, which is also chaired by Mendoza, has ongoing solar integration and development projects with De La Salle University, Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority and Camp Aguinaldo. Another affiliate, Lorenzana Energy International has ongoing solar integration and development projects in Malaysia, Hawaii, Guam, California and Nevada.

“Solar energy as well as other renewable energy sources is very appropriate for Mindanao if we look at the long term and the impact of climate change, which exacerbates natural phenomenon such as typhoons and storms,” Mr. Mendoza said in a presentation to private investors and electric cooperatives at a local hotelhere last week. “For the last several years, Mindanao is now the favorite of natural disasters, whose impacts were exacerbated by climate change-inducing fossil fuels. We can no longer afford to let Mindanao suffer. Solar energy is abundant in the island and it provides clean energy.”

The DOE earlier offered three stop-gap measures to improve Mindanao’s power crisis: the creation of an Interim Mindanao Electricity Market (IMEM) where industrial/commercial firms could sell electricity from their gensets; an Interruptible Load Program (ILP) that would compensate consumers who would give up their power allocations to other users by running their own gensets; and the lease/purchase of modular diesel gensets by electric cooperatives through soft loans to be provided by the National Electrification Administration (NEA).

Widespread blackout hits Metro Manila, some parts of Luzon

Four-hour rotational brownout in place, says Meralco

By  | Yahoo! Southeast Asia Newsroom – 18 hours ago
(UPDATE2) A widespread blackout hit Metro Manila and other parts of Luzon Wednesday as major power plants went into emergency shutdown.

A total of 3,700 megawatts of power have been dropped from the Luzon grid, the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines said. This figure represented 45 percent of Luzon’s power demand.

As of 7:30 p.m., Meralco said: “Due to power generation deficiency brought about by the outage of several power plants, a 4-hour rotational brown-out is presently being implemented.”

The power failure was caused by the emergency shutdown of five power plants, NGCP spokesperson Mutya Alabanza told Yahoo! Southeast Asia earlier by phone.

She refused to reveal the power plants which have shut down, however, noting only that this resulted in blackouts in Metro Manila and North Luzon.

Earlier she said the blackouts are expected to last for four hours.

The Makati Business District and other commercial hubs in the city have been affected.

The blackout has also led to a halt in train operations, particularly in the Light Rail Transit Authority Line 2.

“LRT2 on code red – all trains on hold position, no entry in all stations due to power failure,” LRTA spokesperson Hernando Cabrera said via Twitter.

In a separate update via Twitter at 6 p.m., Meralco said it could not assure the time when power will be restored.

“There is no estimated time of restoration yet, all efforts are being exerted to restore the power at the soonest possible time,” Meralco said.

Plant upgrading

Manila Bulletin

Iligan City (PIA) – Claiming to improve the power situation in Mindanao, the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) is seeking the approval of the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) for the repair and upgrade of its switchyard in this city.

In its application to the ERC, the NGCP highlighted the urgency to rehabilitate its 59-year-old switchyard located in the vicinity of the Agus 6 Hydroelectric Power Plant (HEPP), which is owned and operated by the government through the Napocor/PSALM (National Power Corporation-Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management).

A large portion of Mindanao’s power supply comes from Agus 6 HEPP.

It also provides contingency reserve to the grid, which makes the switchyard’s upgrading crucial.

According to the NGCP, despite its regular maintenance, most of the devices in its switchyard are already old, defective, and prone to frequent breakdowns.

The equipment currently installed in the switchyard is already obsolete in the market, making replacement and repairs difficult for the NGCP.

Lopez-led EDC earns P2.7-B in Q1

 BY AYA LOWE
POSTED ON 05/07/2013 4:38 PM  | UPDATED 05/08/2013 4:21 AM
An EDC geothermal plant in Mindanao. Taken from EDC 2011 Annual Report.

An EDC geothermal plant in Mindanao. Taken from EDC 2011 Annual Report.

MANILA, Philipines – Lopez-led Energy Development Corp (EDC), the largest geothermal producer in the Philippines, posted a net income of P2.698 billion in the first quarter of 2013, almost exactly the same as the P2.699 billion earned in the same period in 2012.

“The income results for the quarter are generally in line with our expectation for revenues of First Gen Hydro Power Corporation to decline with the increased competition for the ancillary service market and for revenues of GCGI to remain robust and start to pick up with ts growing number of non-insitutional customers,” said EDC president and COO Richard Tantoco.

The slight increase in revenue came from Green Core Geothermal Inc. (GCGI), which offset the drop in First Gen Hydro Power Corp.’s revenue contribution.

GCGI and First Hydro are the project companies for the 305-megawatt (MW) Palinpinon-Tongonan geothermal power plants and the 132MW Pantabangan-Masiway hydro power plants, respectively.

EDC had previously said that it expects steady revenue growth throughout 2013 and the next 4 years despite the setback it suffered with two of its geothermal plants.

“We know there will be steady growth until 2017,” said EDC chief finance officer Nestor Vasay in a previous interview with Rappler. It is banking on new contracts inked by subsidiary Green Core Geothermal Inc.

On March 1, EDC had to shut down Unit 2 of its BacMan geothermal project in Sorsogon after a turbine blade was sheared off. The company also temporarily stopped the operations of Bacman Unit 1 to give way to an inspection.

The energy company also suffered losses following a landslide in its upper Mahiao plant in Leyte that killed 14.

Vasay said they allotted P32 billion for capital expenditures in 2013, P10 billion higher than the P22 billion they earmarked in 2012.

Recurring net income to equity holder of EDC at P2.578.3 billion posted a 10% increase compared to the P2.344.5 billion a year ago. – Rappler.com

Luzon power supply back after ‘major system trouble’

BY VOLTAIRE TUPAZ
POSTED ON 05/09/2013 8:52 AM  | UPDATED 05/09/2013 9:14 AM

MANILA, Philippines – Five out of 6 power plants that shut down and triggered the widespread power outage in parts of Luzon Wednesday afternoon, May 8, have been restored by midnight the same day, the Department of Energy (DOE) said.

Director Mylene Capongcol of the DOE Electric Power Industry Management Bureau told Rappler that the following power plants have gone back online:

  • Ilijan Natural Gas Block A (1,200 MW capacity) in Batangas
  • Sual 1 Coal (1,000 MW) in Pangasinan
  • Santa Rita and San Lorenzo Module 1-6 (1,500 MW) in Batangas
  • 1590EC (180 MW) in La Union
  • QPPL (208 MW) in Quezon Province

The condition of Calaca 1 and Calaca 2 (MW 520) in Batangas is still being evaluated by the transmission company National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP), but it would no longer affect the power supply as there are other available power units, according to Capongcol.

“The plant is OK but we agreed that it not be restored pending review,” Capongcol said, echoing the statement of power sector stakeholders present in a meeting convened by Energy Secretary Jericho Petilla, Wednesday night, May 8.

The meeting was attended by power generators, the NGCP, MERALCO, the National Transmission Corporation (TransCo), the Grid Management Committee, and the DOE-led Task Force Halalan.

During the meeting, Petilla impressed on NGCP that the incident should not happen again, Capongcol said.

The widespread power failure, which took place 5 days before the May 13 polls, involved power plants that contribute about half of Meralco’s 7,000 MW supply needs and about 45% of the entire Luzon grid’s up to 8,300 MW requirements. – Rappler.com

Government asked to review power policy

Category: Regions
Published on Wednesday, 08 May 2013 19:21
Written by Oliver Samson
 SORSOGON CITY—The general manager of the Sorsogon Electric Cooperative II (Soreco II) is asking the national government to review its policy on the nation’s power industry.

Soreco II general manager Percibal G. Alvarez said this during an interview with BusinessMirror on May 7 at the cooperative’s main office in Barangay Buhatan.

“Repeal Epira Law, or amend it,” he said, referring to the Electric Power Industry Reform Act of 2001.

Alvarez said the law caused the high rates of electricity in the country after the power industry was restructured, effectively handing it over to private firms in 2001.

According to Alvarez, it created the power market in Manila dominated by private companies from whom electric cooperatives in the regions would source electricity.

The business of the state-owned and ran National Power Corp. (Napocor) like generation, supply, distribution and transmission of power was finally given up to private sector, he said.

Alvarez explained why thousands of households, not only in Sorsogon but in the entire country, are paying for costly electricity today.

“Power rates are high due to the additional charges imposed by these private companies,” he said. “This forces the electric cooperatives in the provinces to raise their rates in order to sustain operation. In effect, the member-consumers shoulder all the responsibilities.”

Consumers are made to pay for several charges to compensate for the losses incurred by Napocor, he said.

Napocor incurred debt in billions of dollar to subsidize and operate at loss.

According to Alvarez, four months ago the state-run Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. (PSALM) asked the national government that it would collect additional 59 centavos per kilowatt hour from power consumers in the entire country for 10 years.

The PSALM is a corporation which existence emerged by virtue of the Epira Law to manage the sell and disposition of the properties of the Napocor, he said.

“They made us collectors. But a single peso has never been shared to the cooperative,” he said.

In Sorsogon alone the additional centavos that would be collected from member-consumers would mean billions of pesos in just a matter of year, Alvarez said.

“It is only from Soreco. How about Aleco in Albay, Casureco in Camarines Sur and the rest of the electric cooperatives in the country.  It’s a lot of money from the member-consumers,” Alvarez said.

The Soreco II general manager said most electricity distributors in the provinces are still cooperatives. He said the role of electric cooperatives is missionary in nature.

“We are not allowed to profit, but we can incur losses,” he said.

“I’m not against the government,” he said. “But sometimes its policy is not pro-people.”

He said geothermal, hydro and wind energy generate expensive electricity. How can cooperatives purchase the electricity produced from said energy sources, he added.

Energy sourced from underground steam, water and wind are classified as renewable energy in contrast to gas, coal and other conventional sources to generate electricity.

Suweco to supply power to Romblon island

Category: Regions
Published on Wednesday, 08 May 2013 19:18
Written by Lenie Lectura / Reporter
 SUNWEST Water and Electric Co. Inc. (Suweco) and Tablas Island Electric Cooperative Inc. (Tielco) signed on Wednesday a 15-year power supply agreement for the supply of power for Tablas Island in Romblon.

The agreement authorizes Suweco to take over the power supply obligation in Tablas Island, said general manager Orville F. Ferranco of Tielco.

The scope of the power supply includes the entire capacity requirement of the electric cooperative including its reserve capacity for the initial years of the agreement, and fixed capacity thereafter with the right to priority dispatch.

He said the total quantity to be contracted is estimated at 7.5 megawatt (MW) excluding spinning and cold reserves.

“The people of Tablas Island look forward to the solution on the perennial frequent power interruptions and severe load shedding due to the unreliable supply of power from Napocor-SPUG’s [National Power Corp.-Small Power Utilities Group] generating plant,” said Tielco President Dr. Erwin Tangonan.

Suweco President Jose Silvestre Natividad said the company will immediately start the development of the four mini-hydropower plants in the island.

While these hydro plants are being developed, a state-of-the-art bunker-fired power plant shall be constructed to supply electricity to the Island.

Suweco’s priority is to develop the hydro potentials in Romblon and other SPUG areas to lower their power cost and for the government to minimize subsidies to these areas, said Natividad.

Currently, Suweco has two operational mini-hydro power plants with a total installed capacity of 3.6 MW in the island of Catanduanes, and is nearing completion of additional capacities of 8 MW in Bugasong, Antique and 0.6 MW in Sorsogon.

It has pipeline projects with total capacity of around 270 MW nationwide out of which 19 contracts have already been approved by the Department of Energy. 

Solar firm entices SMEs, co-ops to help solve Mindanao power crisis

Category: Regions
Published on Tuesday, 07 May 2013 19:28
Written by Bong D. Fabe / Correspondent
CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY—In an effort to entice electric cooperatives as well as small and medium business enterprises (SMEs) in the southern Philippines to help address the so-called Mindanao power crisis, a solar-energy company is offering them P7.47 per kilowatt hour (kWh), as well as a 100-percent financing scheme.

Lim Solar Philippines (LSP), a subsidiary of the California and Nevada, US-registered renewable-energy company Mendoza Solar Llc., is also offering Mindanao electric cooperatives the lease of its 5-megawatt (MW) hybrid power plant (2-MW solar pv and 3-MW gas turbines) at a fixed price of P7.47 per kWh for 15 years, after which the cooperatives have the option to purchase it.

“For Mindanao, I will offer P7.47 per kWh to the electric cooperatives and large megawatt level users and P8.50 to small users. I will also straight finance residential and small businesses,” LSP Chairman Winston L. Mendoza told private investors and electric cooperative officials during a “Lunch and Learn” presentation at a posh hotel here recently.

LSP is the biggest promoter in the country of the use of state-of-the-art portable fuel-cell electric systems that address base energy needs, especially of isolated areas.

Mendoza, who also chairs the Mendoza Solar Llc. as well as another affiliate, the Lorenzana Energy International, said the hybrid power plant will be operational within six months from the signing of the contract with electric cooperatives.

“The price compares favorably with your coal contracts, which I expect will cost you P8 per kWh or more when it is operationalized in 2016. In contrast, Lim Solar can have the hybrid power plant operational within six months from signing of the lease contract.”

To further drive home the point that he is serious in his offer, he challenged electric cooperatives to penalize him P10,000 for every week that LSP is delayed in building the hybrid  power plant.

“But once we finish the construction ahead of schedule, you have to pay us P10,000 for every week we deducted from the delivery target,” he said.

Mendoza—whose companies have ongoing power development and integration projects with De La Salle University, Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority and Camp Aguinaldo, as well as in Malaysia, Hawaii, Guam, California and Nevada—said solar energy is very appropriate for Mindanao, especially since the island is in dire need of electricity to meet development demands.

“Solar energy as well as other renewable-energy sources is very appropriate for Mindanao if we look at the long term and the impact of climate change, which exacerbates natural phenomena such as typhoons and storms. For the last several years, Mindanao [has become] the favorite of natural disasters, whose impacts were exacerbated by climate change-inducing fossil fuels. We can no longer afford to let Mindanao suffer. Solar energy is abundant in the island and it provides clean energy,” he said.

Mendoza said his companies’ vision is to wean the Philippines from its dependence on fossil fuels as well as “reduce our power cost per kilowatt hour by 30 percent by 2020.”

“Our vision for the Philippines is to transition 30 percent of our electric generation to renewable energy. Currently, most of our electrical power is generated by coal-burning, diesel generators, natural gas, geothermal and hydroelectric power plants,” he said.

First Gen eyes $500-million loan to fund Batangas power project

Category: Companies
Published on Wednesday, 08 May 2013 19:04
Written by Lenie Lectura / Reporter
 FIRST Gen Corp. may tap the debt market this year for a $500-million financing package to partly fund the San Gabriel natural-gas power project in Batangas.

“If we need $500 million to $600 million then we have to tap the debt market,” said First Gen President Francis Giles Puno in a press briefing after the company’s stockholders’ meeting. 

First Gen is aggressively pursuing its growth strategy across its portfolio. The San Gabriel project will be built in three phases. The first phase, which consists of 100-megawatt (MW) capacity, can be completed as early as 2014. Puno said the company is in negotiations with various contractors.

Phase 2 will have a 400-MW unit. Construction is expected to start in 2013 and may be completed as early as 2016. That is why First Gen needs to work on its financing plan if it wants to meet the 2016 target, Puno said.

The third phase is composed of two 400-MW units and a liquefied natural gas (LNG) receiving and regassification facility that can be completed by 2018.

The timing of the construction and commercial operation of these projects is dependent on availability of competitively priced gas supply with the first two phases from Malampaya in the initial stages, if available, and the last phase utilizing imported LNG.

First Gen Chief Financial Officer Emmanuel Singson said actual borrowing could take place in the third quarter of the year.

“We will scout the market and try to tap whatever is conducive at that time.  It could be peso, dollar, bilateral or any type of fund-raising,” Singson said. 

Company officials explained that First Gen may borrow in increments. “We continue to tap [financing] slowly. We have to time it very well so we don’t have so much cash all at the same time,” added Puno. 

The said natural gas power project will be built on the same site as First Gen’s two other facilities—the 1,000-MW Santa Rita and 500-MW San Lorenzo plants.

“Strategically, bringing in imported LNG into the Philippines is crucial to grow our gas business on top of providing more energy options that are good for the country. Given our existing assets and track record in natural gas-fired power plants, we clearly have certain advantages in leading the LNG business, including developing LNG import facilities,” said Puno during the meeting.

#POWERTRIP | Grid operator has yet to identify cause of brownouts, downplays Chinese involvement

By: Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo, InterAksyon.com
May 8, 2013 8:00 PM

Staffers of the National Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP) check the power supply in their offices. (Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo, InterAksyon.com)

The National Grid Corporation of the Philippines, which controls the country’s electricity superhighway, said it has yet to identify the cause of brownouts in Luzon, including Metro Manila, that took place on Wednesday.

The NGCP, which is 40 percent owned by the State Grid Corp. of China, also downplayed the involvement of its foreign partner in the power outages. These were merely business, not political, the company’s spokespersons said.

Besides controlling the Philippines’ power grid, the NGCP also dispatches electricity from power plants to substations across Luzon and the Visayas. The Philippines’ largest and third-largest islands are connected to the grid and theoretically may source electricity from one and dispatch it to another.

Mindanao, the country’s second-largest island, has a grid of its own.

Public attention was trained on the NGCP on Wednesday after five plants shut down, causing an outage in Metro Manila and five nearby provinces, five days before the May 2013 elections.

First Gen schedules construction of natural gas, mini-hydro plants this year

By: Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo, InterAksyon.com
May 8, 2013 4:17 PM

First Gen’s San Lorenzo power plant

MANILA – First Gen Corp plans to start work on its new natural gas and hydro power projects this year.

During its annual stockholders’ meeting, Francis Giles B. Puno, president of the Lopez-led power generation firm, said the company will pursue the San Gabriel-Avion and several mini-hydro plants.

The San Gabriel-Avion project involves the construction of a natural gas-fired 100-megawatt generating facility. It is the first phase of the San Gabriel natural gas plant in Batangas that will be ramped up by an additional 400 megawatts once the company secures a viable fuel supply.

Besides San Gabriel, First Gen will start putting up access roads to and from four run-of-river projects, namely the 30-megawatt Puyo and the 10-megawatt Cabadbaran plants in Agusan del Norte; and the 23-megawatt Bubunawan plant in Bukidnon.

“We are under negotiations with various contractors for construction this year,” Puno said.

The company will spend about $100 million for the projects. “We’re trying to scout the market, all types of fund raising,” Puno said.

MINDANAO POWER CRISIS | DOE asks businesses to shut down on Election Day

By: Euan Paulo C. Añonuevo, InterAksyon.com
May 8, 2013 4:57 PM

MANILA – Shut down on Election Day or risk getting cut off from the power grid.

This is the message the Department of Energy (DOE) gave businesses in Mindanao as the government scrambles to ensure the area has ample power on May 13.

In a press conference, Secretary Carlos Jericho L. Petilla on Wednesday said he has called on manufacturers and other large industries and business establishments in the region not to open shop on that day.

Pinapakiusapan ko na kahit isang araw lang for national interest. Just for one day if you have to, don’t run your [businesses]. We are asking and begging, but if they do, don’t take it against me if we find a way to disconnect you,” he said.

Mindanao has been suffering from persistent power interruptions because of insufficient supply.

This has largely been blamed on the region’s reliance on hydroelectric power plants for the bulk of its supply. The facilities rely on optimal weather and reservoir conditions to operate.

The DOE expects Mindanao’s power woes to last up to 2015 or until coal, geothermal and hydro projects in the region come on stream.

Petilla said the power crisis should ease by Monday in time for the elections, provided businesses in the area cooperate.

“The response from businesses has been positive,” he added.

Besides seeking voluntary curtailment of demand, the DOE is also banking on additional supply from the 98-megawatt Iligan diesel and the 700-megawatt Agus-Pulangi hydroelectric plants.

The Alcantara Group recently started operating the Iligan plant, which it acquired from the Iligan City local government, but can run the facility only at a lower capacity.

For its part, the national government has been impounding water at the state-owned Agus-Pulangi reservoir since September last year to ensure adequate power supply this elections.

“By May 6, brownouts in Mindanao should ease. By the elections we don’t expect brownouts in Mindanao but with the help of companies,” Petilla said.

Ample supply of power in South for polls – Palace

By Aurea Calica, The Philippine Star
Posted at 05/09/2013 8:07 AM | Updated as of 05/09/2013 8:21 AM

MANILA, Philippines – There will be ample supply of power in Mindanao during the elections on Monday, Malacañang gave assurance yesterday, as Metro Manila and other parts of Luzon suffered blackouts while preparations for the polls were still ongoing.

Lack of electricity is expected to affect the operations and transmission of votes from the precinct count optical scan machines.

Long hours of blackouts are still being reported in many areas of Mindanao due to lack of supply. Generator sets are being eyed as temporary solution to the Mindanao energy problem as power plants will only be fully in place in 2015.

Deputy presidential spokesperson Abigail Valte said Energy Secretary Jericho Petilla promised that energy supply in Mindanao would be sufficient during the polls considering that it would be a holiday.

In a press briefing, Valte said businesses and the big industries requiring a certain amount of power would not be in operation on Monday.

Valte said the Commission on Elections (Comelec) also noted there would be backup generators in case of power failure not just in Mindanao but in other areas as well.

“At least, that is what I heard from them when they were answering questions on contingencies that they have prepared for,” she said.

Valte said the Comelec would also be in a better position to explain how it is preparing for areas traditionally encountering problems like the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao and other areas in the South.

Meanwhile, Therma Marine Inc., an AboitizPower subsidiary, has finally completed repairs on one of the generators of its power barge moored in Maco, Compostela Valley, bringing back at least 50 megawatts (MW) to the Mindanao grid in time for Monday’s polls.

The National Grid Corp. of the Philippines (NGCP) yesterday placed the shortage in Mindanao at 199 MW, as the demand peaked at 1,162 MW as against the actual supply of only 963 MW.

This, as one of the generators of the power barge in Maco conked out and underwent much-needed repairs last March.

The Maco barge and another barge moored in Nasipit, Agusan del Norte produce a combined total of 200 MW of peaking power for Mindanao. Each barge is composed of two generators.

The barges of Therma Marine have been running almost like a baseload power plant just to help ease the power crisis in Mindanao, according to AboitizPower officials.

AboitizPower said the returning capacity of the Maco power barge has been distributed to 23 electric cooperatives and distribution utilities that signed up with Therma Marine last weekend.

Hard-hit areas like General Santos City and Zamboanga City, both experiencing up to eight-hour blackouts every day, will have some relief with the additional capacity from Therma Marine, AboitizPower said in a statement. – With Edith Regalado

Widespread brownout

Power Generation Problems In 5 Luzon Plants Trigger Outage
By Myrna M. Velasco
Published: May 9, 2013

Manila, Philippines — Just five days to the mid-term elections, electricity consumers in Luzon, including Metro Manila, were gripped with four-hour brownouts yesterday due to the tripping of five power plants and compounded by the overloading of a transmission line of the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP).

One block of the Ilijan natural gas-fired power plant was the first to trip, setting off a domino effect on other power generation facilities that resulted in overloading the NGCP transmission line.

Energy Secretary Carlos Jericho Petilla, in a press conference yesterday afternoon, told reporters that the “cause of the plant tripping and the line overloading of NGCP” were still being investigated, but they have initially ruled out sabotage.

In a statement, the NGCP said, “The blackout was caused by generation deficiency due to unplanned outage of five power plants supplying electricity to the Luzon Grid. A total of 3,700 MW is currently offline.”

Petilla also debunked allegations that this is a ploy to brownout-marred elections, noting that the priority now will be to “investigate the cause of the incident and ensure that power will be restored soonest.”

The power interruptions started past 2 p.m. and with the four-hour duration assessed by industry players, power supply is expected to be restored by 6 to 7 last night.

The grid was suddenly stripped of 3,718 megawatts of capacity because of the successive forced shutdown of the Ilijan gas-fired and Sual and Quezon Power coal-fired, and the San Lorenzo and Sta. Rita gas plants.

In the franchise area of Manila Electric Company (Meralco), the supply deficiency as of 3 p.m. was at 3,000 megawatts, which is almost half of its entire demand, thus, brownouts have been scheduled in various areas in Metro Manila and some provinces in Luzon.

Meralco external communications manager Joe Zaldarriaga noted they cannot give definite timeframe on “power restoration” because they were also depending on information that will be passed on to them by system operator as to the extent of the problem.

For Sual plant operator TeaM Energy Philippines, it explained that the tripping of unit one of its plant “was due to external factors.”

TeaM Energy spokesman Greggy Romualdez said “it is not caused by any internal technical problem. The drop in grid frequency caused by the trip of other plants resulted in an automatic trip of Sual Unit 1.”

Had the protective system in NGCP’s network worked efficiently, the tripping of the other plants would have been prevented.

Part of the capacity loss grid-wide has been plugged by running the plants which are on economic shutdown, including the 600-MW Limay facility; 225-MW Bauang diesel plant; and 200-MW of the 650-MW Malaya thermal plant.

Department of Energy Director Mylene Capongcol told reporters that 200MW of the Ilijan block which had been on forced outage has already been back; but the other two units were still not running as of press time.

She explained that the Ilijan plant tripping caused “overloading in the NGCP transmission line because it was not able to handle the frequency excursion” caused by the sudden surge in supply flow into its system.

While NGCP was quick to issue a statement that there was no problem with its line. (With a report from Freddie G. Lazaro)

Luzon-wide power outage hits

 By Myrna M. Velasco, John Nieves and Freddie Lazaro
Published: May 8, 2013

Parts of Luzon and Metro Manila was hit by widespread power interruption on Wednesday, at around 1:51 in the afternoon because of cascade tripping of power plants compounded by the overloading of a transmission line of the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines.

Reports from social media at the start of the outage said that parts of Cavite, Pasig, Laguna and Bulacan have no power. 

Massive power fluctuations were also reported in Makati, Manila, Ortigas, Libis and other parts of Metro Manila. 

Energy Secretary Carlos Jericho Petilla, in a press conference late afternoon Wednesday, told reporters that the “cause of the plant tripping and the line overloading of NGCP” were still being investigated, but they have initially ruled out sabotage.

The energy chief also debunked allegations that this is a ploy to brownout-marred elections, noting that the priority now will be to “investigate the cause of the incident and ensure that power will be restored soonest.”

The power interruptions started past 2:00pm and with the four-hour duration assessed by industry players, power supply is expected to be restored at least 6:00 to 7:00pm on Wednesday. 

The grid was suddenly stripped of 3,718 megawatts of capacity because of the successive forced shutdown of the Ilijan gas-fired and Sual and Quezon Power coal-fired and the San Lorenzo and Sta. Rita gas plants.

In the franchise area of Manila Electric Company (Meralco), supply was already restored for
89-percent of its franchise area as of 7:00pm. The utility firm suffered 3,000 megawatts of supply deficiency at the height of the power plant trippings, which is almost half of its entire demand; thus, brownouts have been scheduled in various areas in Metro Manila and some provinces in Luzon.

Meralco external communications manager Joe Zaldarriaga noted they cannot give definite timeframe on “power restoration” because they were also depending on information that will be passed on to them by system operator as to the extent of the problem.

For Sual plant operator TeaM Energy Philippines, it explained that the tripping of unit one of its plant “was due to external factors.”

TeaM Energy spokesperson Greggy Romualdez said “it is not caused by any internal technical problem. The drop in grid frequency caused by the trip of other plants resulted in an automatic trip of Sual Unit 1.”

Had the protective system in NGCP’s network worked efficiently, the tripping of the other plants would have been prevented.

Part of the capacity loss grid-wide has been plugged by running the plants which are on economic shutdown, including the 600-MW Limay facility; 225-MW Bauang diesel plant; and 200-MW of the 650-MW Malaya thermal plant.

As of past 4pm, Department of Energy Director Mylene Capongcol apprised reporters that 200MW of the Ilijan block which had been on forced outage has already been back; but the other two units were still not running as of press time.

She explained that the Ilijan plant tripping caused “overloading in the NGCP transmission line because it was not able to handle the frequency excursion” caused by the sudden surge in supply flow into its system.

While NGCP was quick to issue a statement that there was no problem with its line, Capongcol noted that if was known yet what caused the overloading at its system.

For the other problematic area in Mindanao, Petilla assured that it will be “zero brownout scenario” during the May 13 elections.

He stressed that the release of water for the Agus plants starting May 2 and ramped up on May 6 “had eased brownouts in many areas in Mindanao.”

The energy chief added that their appeal to industries in Mindanao to observe “holiday” during the elections had also gotten positive response, hence, the government will no longer resort to arm-twisting for businesses to temporarily shut down operations on election day.

The power outage also affected the operations of LRT1 and LRT2. 

Both LRT1 and LRT2 are back to normal operations.

The NGCP expects to restore affected transmission lines and power by Wednesday midnight. As of 7:00 PM Wednesday, the NGCP says that 77% of Luzon is currently energized. 

MinDA: Invest in renewable energy

 By Alexander D. Lopez
Published: May 8, 2013

Davao City – The Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) is challenging the region’s cooperatives to explore potential investments in the field of renewable energy amid the power crisis affecting most parts of Mindanao.

In a statement, Romeo Montenegro, MinDA’s director for Investment Promotion and Public Affairs, said existing cooperatives must look at the viability of investments in power generation – particularly on small hydro and biomass generation.

Montenegro made the statement to about 500 cooperative leaders in Mindanao who gathered for a recent island-wide forum in Cagayan de Oro City.

“Mindanao is facing power issues, but if you look at it in a different perspective, there are also opportunities. You can take advantage of the increasing demand for power by exploring investments in renewable energy,” Montenegro pointed out.

The MinDA is currently working to identify areas suitable for small hydro and biomass projects that can generate between 10 to 20 megawatts (MW) of power that can be tapped by the various electric cooperatives.

“We want to be very aggressive in promoting renewable energy, specifically hydro and biomass because new capacities estimated at 1,000 megawatts coming in between 2016 to 2018 will consist largely of fossil fuel-based power plants,” Montenegro added.

It was learned that the MinDA is also developing a one-stop-shop processing and facilitation center for Mindanao’s renewable energy power projects.

The MinDA said the center aims to fast-track the approval of renewable energy power projects in the region and to attract more renewable energy investments in Mindanao.

In another development, the search for the Entrepreneur of the Year Philippines 2013 has been launched Monday during the regular Kapehan sa SM at the SM City Annex here.

The formal announcement was made by Alvin Pinpin, the Davao partner in-charge of the award body, with Jonathan Sy, an entrepreneur based here and the Small Business Entrepreneur of 2012, and Engineer Remegio Salanatin, a finalist in the same search in 2010.

In a statement, Pinpin saidthis year’s program theme “Breaking Barriers” encapsulates the entrepreneurial spirit that compels men and women to believe and pursue their dreams.”

Entrepreneurs, the statement added, are daunted by what many might consider barriers such as poverty, technology, geography, gender, and others.

It added that despite such barriers, real entrepreneurs embolden themselves to toughen their will, generate ideas and gather the resources needed to transform into opportunities.

The prestigious award was first introduced in the country in 2003. It was established in the United States way back in 1986 by the professional services firm Ernst and Young.

The first-ever entrepreneur award in the Philippines was won by Tony Tan Caktiong, CEO of the Jolibee Foods Corporation.

The organizers of the event said the search is open to all Filipino entrepreneurs, business owners or founders who are primarily responsible for the growth of his her company. 

Mindanao industries turn to solar energy

Mike Baños

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY – With the primary source of its power mix compromised byclimate change, two industries in one of the regions in Mindanao hardest hit by the perennial energy shortage are turning to solar energy.

Cargill Oil Mills Philippines Inc., one of the top 20 companies operating in General Santos City, recently visited the only grid-connected solar energy plant in the country in this city for a first-hand look at what it hopes would someday soon be its main source of energy.

“We are putting up a 2.3 megawatt (MW) solar power plant for our copra crushing plant in Bgy. Tambler as our first option given the lengthy brownouts we’ve been experiencing through the years as a result of the power shortage,” said Ruther S. Baroy, senior plant manager. “At present, we are sourcing our power from the South Cotabato II Electric Cooperative (Socoteco II) with our back-up diesel generator as a second option.”

However, Mr. Baroy said the extended brownouts in Gensan have forced them to increasingly operate their back-up genset which is prohibitively expensive and greatly degrades the price competitiveness of their crude coconut oil product.

This, despite the plant’s consistent operations at one of the highest utilization rates in the industry using the mechanical, full press oil extraction technology. Provided its copra raw material is available, Mr. Baroy said Cargill runs the 700,000MT capacity plant 24/7.

Another industrial plant which is considering solar energy as a viable main option for its power needs is the Japanese-owned Nakayama Technology Corporation in nearby Davao del Sur.

The plant employs 1,010 workers at its seven hectare plant site in Bgy. Cogon, Digos City,

Its siding board factory and has a capacity of 1,500 granite wall panels daily. It also manufactures brick tiles made from indigenous materials.

“We are in talks to construct a 1.6MW solar plant for their factory,” said Amado V. Santos, vice president-marketing, Scintillant Corporation, distributor of Enfinity Philippines Renewable Resources Inc. (EPRRI).

EPRRI, the local arm of Belgian renewable energy developer Enfinity, has committed to push through with its planned solar power portfolio in the Philippines despite the low feed-in-tariff (FiT) rate granted for solar power generation, said Santiago S. Navarro, managing consultant/deputy general manager, enfinity Philippines Technology Services Inc.

Enfinity is the world’s 6th largest solar developer with annual revenues of 500-million euro and projects with a combined capacity of 500MW as of 2012. It plans to roll out a 500MW solar power portfolio in the Philippines over the next 3-5 years.

It has 11 sites under development mainly in the National Power Corporation’s Small Power Utilities Group (SPUG) in various islands in Mindanao.

Data from the Department of Energy show the 11 projects total 53MW with four small (1-2MW) projects in Luzon, 21MW in Cebu City and the nearby Mactan Export Processing Zone, and five small projects in Zamboanga City, Sultan Kudarat, Tawi-Tawi and Surigao del Norte.

“The other Mindanao projects are for SPUG areas. We are awaiting DOE/NPC circular as to how we are going to be paid, and then we can begin the projects,” Mr. Navarro said. “We are going to all areas approved for us by DOE including far-away regardless of perceived security concerns.”

Enfinity has two service contracts, 50-MW Clark Freeport Zone solar power project in Mabalacat, Pampanga; and the 30-MW Cavite Export Zone solar power project in Rosario, Cavite.

“A third DOE service contract has been awarded to us: 20 MW in Digos, Davao del Sur,” he said. “It’s in same category as Clark (50MW) and Cavite Peza (30MW). These were predevelopment contracts awarded to us by DOE in pursuit of the FiT projects. As you know, DOE has now “converted” these to first come- first serve, but we are still continuing with our efforts.”

REFERENCES:

March 18, 2013

18 Mar

P10B refund to Meralco customers looms

ERC finalizing order on PSALM’s overcharging

Customers of Manila Electric Co., the country’s biggest power distributor, can soon expect refunds from the P10 billion worth of transmission line costs that were overcharged by the state-run Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp. (PSALM) starting in 2006.

Francis Saturnino Juan, executive director of the Energy Regulatory Commission, told reporters that the hearings on the case have been completed last December and that a decision could be issued in a matter of weeks.

However, Juan declined to disclose whether Meralco’s more than five million customers would be refunded the whole P10 billion in double-charged transmission costs, as computed by the distribution utility, or whether it would be lower or higher than this amount.

“There will definitely be a refund because in the main decision of the Commission, it already found that there is [double charging]. The question now is how much should be refunded, and by who, to whom and how will it be flowed through the end consumers who actually paid these amounts,” Juan explained.

There is a draft of the decision that will be finalized once all the commissioners have signed it.

Meralco earlier complained about being double charged because of the 2.98-percent transmission loss recovery (or line losses) included in the transition supply contract (TSC) between National Power Corp. and the distribution utility, and in the line rental charges, which comprised congestion cost and line losses, being collected by Philippine Electricity Market Corp. since the wholesale electricity spot market (WESM) started operating in June 2006.

In a decision dated March 10, 2010, ERC found a “double charging in transmission line costs.” But compliance by various parties involved was incomplete as some of the data needed for the computation were no longer available. Since the ERC has ruled that there was indeed “overcharging” by PSALM, the point of contention now was the amount that was overcharged.

Meralco earlier said the overcharging amounted to P9.1 billion, but later raised the figure to roughly P10 billion after further computations.

PSALM earlier contested the amount, stressing that the overcharging should be lower than P9.1 billion or the initial amount issued by Meralco. The state agency, however, never gave its own computations, according to Juan.

In a separate interview, PSALM president and CEO Emmanuel R. Ledesma Jr. commented: “PSALM has submitted its memorandum to ERC hoping that the March 10, 2010, decision of the Commission be implemented as worded.”

World Bank unit wavers on RE funding

‘First come, first served’ policy favors big firms

By Amy R. Remo

MANILA, Philippines—International Finance Corp., the private sector funding arm of the World Bank, is considering whether it should finance certain renewable energy (RE) projects given the government’s “first-come, first-served” policy, which it said tended to favor the bigger power developers.

IFC Philippines resident representative Jesse O. Ang said the agency would still have to take a look at the policy. IFC will determine if it has to put out money for power projects despite the uncertainty of whether these will be eligible for the feed-in-tariff (FIT) rates.

FIT is a mechanism under the Renewable Energy Act that assures developers of fixed cash flow over the next 20 years.

“Ideally, the best solution is that you’re eligible and so no more question that you’ll build it. But the government has decided they would do something else—the first come, first served [policy]. So it comes with a certain characteristic because you’re going to put money out even if you don’t know if FIT is going to happen. What if they don’t build it properly? By the way, the money is out already, which means the money’s gone. So will banks do that? [Banks] have to have some assurance,” Ang explained.

According to Ang, the policy announced by the Department of Energy affected largely the small power players.

Some renewable energy projects, Ang said, could be done on the back of a strong balance sheet by some of the bigger power entities that have the financial muscle because this meant that such developers could carry the risk of not being able to secure a FIT.

“Of course, this favors the big guys. For the others who really need FIT and they don’t have strong balance sheets, they would be somehow in a disadvantage,” he added.

“Some projects will happen but it favors (the big companies) because they’re the ones with the balance sheet. Clearly, without assurance of FIT, you also have to find another way to have an assurance, so the cheaper technologies like hydro [resources] will have an advantage over the wind and solar [sectors], which really need [the support of] FIT rates because they are very expensive. But if the government decided it that way, then let it be that way,” Ang pointed out.

The DOE earlier announced its adoption of a “first come, first served” policy in allocating the limited 760-megawatt installation target for renewable energy projects. This policy means that upon the project’s declaration of commerciality, a developer must race against other project proponents in building its own renewable energy facility to be awarded an allocation and therefore be eligible to avail itself of fixed cash flow over the next 20 years via the FIT rates.

Although developers have come to appreciate the value of this policy as this would weed out the so-called “flippers,” many proponents argued that this policy posed a huge challenge for them.

Malaysian conglomerate to pursue hydropower joint venture in Isabela

InterAksyon.com
The online news portal of TV5

MANILA – A Malaysian conglomerate will pursue a joint venture for the construction of a hydropower plant in Isabela this year.

Alberto G. Rodriguez, Isabela Power Corp president, said the company will put up the 54-megwatt facility in a joint venture with Malaysia’s AlloyMTD Group of Companies, which is involved in toll roads, construction, manufacturing, real estate, energy and waste management.

“Hopefully, within this year we could start the construction,” Rodriguez said.

The parties, however, have yet to firm up the details of their joint venture, which they formed through a memorandum of understanding both parties signed in the middle of last year. ”We were not able to agree on certain items [but] we are still working on it,” Rodriguez said.

Isabela Power’s hydro project is estimated to cost about $150 million and will be bankrolled 70 percent debt and 30 percent equity. Once online, the output of the facility will be sold to Isabela’s electric utility.

Rodriguez said Isabela Power aims to develop a total of 200 megawatts of power generating capacity from hydro resources across the country.

Meralco customers can expect refund from gov’t, ERC says

By: Euan Paulo C. Anonuevo, InterAksyon.com
March 17, 2013 9:05 PM

InterAksyon.com
The online news portal of TV5

MANILA – Customers of Manila Electric Co (Meralco) are due for a government refund after state-run Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corp (Psalm) overcharged them for transmission line costs.

Francis Saturnino C. Juan, Energy Regulatory Commission executive director, said the regulator will come out with a decision on Psalm’s refund in about two weeks after finalizing a draft decision on the matter.

But “there will already be a refund because in the main decision of the [ERC], it already found that there’s a need,” he said.

Ang question na lang is how much should be refunded and by who, to whom and how will it be flowed through the end consumers who actually paid these amounts,” he added.

Earlier, Energy Secretary Carlos Jericho L. Petilla met with officials of Psalm and the Department of Finance to compute how much the government may have to reimburse Meralco customers.

Although he did not indicate how much Psalm would have to cough up, Petilla said the entire amount is too big for a one-time settlement and so would have to be spread over a long period.

Meralco earlier claimed that Psalm owes customers more than P10 billion for double-charging the private utility for transmission line costs, which were passed on to the distributor’s customers.

The alleged double charging arose from the 2.98 percent transmission line losses tucked under the power supply agreement between Meralco and National Power Corp (Napocor), whose operations and finances Psalm oversees.

Meralco claims the said charges were collected at the Wholesale Electricity Spot Market, a trading platform where the utility sources a portion of its requirements not covered by supply deals with Napocor and private power plants.

The ERC sided with Meralco in a 2010 decision but did not rule on the amount that Psalm would have to reimburse.

InterAksyon.com is the online news portal of TV5, which like Meralco is chaired by Manuel V. Pangilinan.

RE Firms’ Listing Guidelines Issued

By: Myrna M. Velasco
Published: March 18, 2013

The guidelines relaxing the track record requirements for renewable energy (RE) project companies which are intending to offer their shares to the investing public are now being finalized, according to the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE).

PSE President Hans B. Sicat has noted that the three-year track record requirement has been shortened to one year, so it will be easier for RE firms to comply with it.

“We have relaxed the track record requirement to one year, instead of three years, so the RE companies can tap the capital market for their funding requirements,” he said.

The local bourse chief executive added that the guidelines on the stock offering of the RE companies are currently being firmed up with the Department of Energy.

He stressed that the stock market can be an alternative venue for smaller firms for cash-raising initiatives since they cannot compete with “giant counterparts” which may have recourse to their parent firms when it comes to establishing financial track record.

Additionally, Sicat indicated that they are setting the rules on the initial public offering (IPO) in the Philippines of foreign petroleum companies which are already listed in their home offices.

“We also have guidelines on the listing of foreign petroleum companies with operations here. It would be up to them to utilize that,” he said.

With the recent pronouncement of Energy Secretary Carlos Jericho Petilla that the grant of feed-in-tariff (FIT) will only happen after the commercial operation of the installed RE projects, raising financing has become a tough contest for developers opting to avail of the incentives.

The marginalized segment in this ‘game-change’ will be the start-up firms, but it is hoped that stocks listing could save them from such fund raising quagmire.

It remains a puzzle for most RE developers as to whether or not banks would be comfortable lending to their projects under the policy conditions set out by the energy department.

SMC Eyed As K-Water Partner

By: Myrna M. Velasco
Published: March 18, 2013

Angat plant winning bidder Korea Water Resources Corporation (K-Water) is reportedly negotiating with the energy group of San Miguel Corporation (SMC) to become its local partner in the hydropower generation venture.

It was gathered from highly placed sources that despite snags being encountered in the turnover of the facility, San Miguel remained an “interested party” in the asset.

The offer of the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) for a rehabilitation deal on the two auxiliary units of the Angat plant has complicated the process as to the facility’s award to the winning bidder.

The privatized portion of the Angat plant won by K-Water was the 218MW capacity owned by the National Power Corporation (NPC). It exempted the auxiliary units 4 and 5 of aggregate 28MW capacity which are under the charge of MWSS.

Nevertheless, Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation (PSALM) president Emmanuel R. Ledesma Jr. has indicated that a “notice of effectivity” will still be issued to K-Water. This will signal the stage in the process when the asset-seller can already call on the payment of the winning bidder.

“PSALM will next issue the certificate of effectivity, as per provisions of the bidding procedures and the sale contract,” Ledesma said.

He qualified though that they will have “to go through normal operating procedures in the meantime,” apparently referring to concerns on the rehab plan for the MSS units.

The Angat facility was acquired by K-Water for $440.88 million in a privatization auction undertaken by PSALM in 2010. However, a legal battle prevented it from immediately awarding the facility to the private sector taker. That was until a final favorable ruling was handed down by the Supreme Court last year.

SNAP Inks Ancillary Services Deals

By: Myrna M. Velasco
Published: March 18, 2013

The operating subsidiaries of joint venture firm SN Aboitiz Power ,Inc. (SNAP) have inked ancillary services procurement agreements (ASPA) for Magat and Ambuklao hydro power plants.

The ancillary services deals were sealed with the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP), operator of the country’s electric transmission system.

SNAP’s half-parent firm Aboitiz Power has noted in its disclosure to the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) that the ASPA covered 155MW capacity from the 360-MW Magat plant; and another 95MW from the 105-MW Ambuklao facility.

“The ASPAs are valid for three years from the issuance of a provisional or final approval by the Energy Regulatory Commission,” the listed firm said.

NGCP generally procures power supply for its ancillary services requirements to ensure reliability of service as well as the quality of power being wheeled to load customers.

The officials of the transmission firm have earlier indicated that they have been sourcing ancillary services supply at lower costs from power generators.

The Aboitiz firm similarly noted that its other affiliate Therma Luzon, Inc. closed an ASPA deal to serve NGCP’s need for contingency reserve.

“TLI signed an ASPA with NGCP covering both firm and non-firm contracted capacities for contingency reserve at 60MW during off-peak period and 60MW during peak hours,” it reiterated.

This particular ancillary services pact will be valid for five years from the date of approval by the power industry regulator.

The asset under TLI is the 735-MW Pagbilao coal plant. The Aboitiz firm serves as the independent power producer administrator (IPPA) of the privatized supply contract of the plant – which means that it is responsible for the sale as well as offer of supply contracts for the facility’s generated capacity.

Streamlined Hydro Project Approvals Sought

By: Myrna M. Velasco
Published: March 18, 2013

From more than 1,300 signatures across relevant government agencies, it is high in the wish list of hydropower project developers that this be streamlined significantly and the processes be harmonized so implementation of projects can be fast-tracked.

This has been the resounding theme of the recently concluded Hydro Power Summit, wherein stakeholders including the Department of Energy (DOE), have attempted to draw up a “feasible” hydropower development roadmap.

A compressed process of seeking project approvals, according to Hedcor Inc. president Rene B. Ronquillo could be the best starting point for the sector to flourish.

As things stand today, the tedious process of government approvals as well as dealing with conflicting processes at various agencies could already eat up four to six years of the allotted timeframe for project implementations.

“We are really hoping that the DOE and the other national agencies would find a way to streamline the process,” Ronquillo has emphasized.

The call of Hedcor, being a long-time developer already in smaller scale hydro projects, just echoed the sentiments of all other hydro project sponsors which have been hurdled by the same tricky processes in securing permits and relevant regulatory approvals. A “one-stop shop” on approvals is their ultimate aspiration.

“Since we know that the government is promoting RE (renewable energy), we should find a way to streamline the process to make it easier and shorter to get the necessary permits,” Ronquillo stressed.

He cited as an example that the process at DOE alone would require the developers to go back to them 12 to 14 times, because they can only secure the certificate of endorsement (for the project) after going through all the approvals of the other government agencies. The hydro developers emphasized that the service contract could have already sufficed.

The hydro portfolio being firmed up by Hedcor of the Aboitiz Group would be for 100 megawatts over the next 4-5 years, including the three which are already under implementation. These are the 13-MW Sabangan project in Mountain Province; and the Tudaya 1 and 2 facilities in Davao.

The company lodged other 39 applications for hydro service contracts with the energy department that when developed could yield additional 400MW.

But Ronquillo qualified that the “two projects per year target” they have been casting would all depend on how fast they can secure permits and go-signal from government agencies, including the host local government units.

Generally, he intimated that “it takes longer to get the permits than to build the plants. It takes only two years to build the plants.”

Ronquillo similarly stressed the need “to understand that some of the permits cannot really be done simultaneously. For example, on LGU permit, the municipality would want to deal with the barangays first, so you have to deal with the barangay, and then the municipality and then the province.”

For the other permits like the environmental compliance certificate (ECC), developers would have to hurdle the process with the host community and the rules being laid down by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, among others.

Austrian Firm Joining Agus Bidding

By: Myrna M. Velasco
Published: March 18, 2013

When the government finalizes the terms of reference, Austrian firm Andritz Hydro is keen on joining the bidding for the Unit VI rehabilitation of the Agus hydropower complex.

“Yes, we are interested. We are just waiting on when the government’s decision on the bidding would be,” Andritz Hydro Philippines general manager Albin Koenigshofer said.

The remaining major issue being hammered out on the hydro generating unit’s rehabilitation is the source of the project’s financing. The budget for it was set at P2.6 billion.

When it was first scheduled for auction, the plan was to toss fund sourcing to the private contractor. However, the government changed its mind when the Power Sector Assets and Liabilities Management Corporation (PSALM) suddenly offered to provide the financing.

It was learned from in interested parties then that the auction was cancelled just two days before the scheduled submission of offers.

Because of the revision in the financing arrangement, the project has been delayed again for another year. Hence, it is becoming a futile short-term solution for Mindanao’s worsening power supply woes.

Given the modified financing terms, National Power Corporation (NPC) president Froilan A. Tampinco has explained to media that they will have to go back to square one into seeking government approvals – starting with the Investment Coordination Committee (ICC) of the National Economic and Development Authority until it reaches the NEDA Board chaired by President Aquino.

Only then that NPC would be able to issue the tender notice for them to finally move ahead with the auction onto tapping the contractor for the project.

The project blueprint stipulates that “the uprating must improve the generation of the unit to around 34.5 megawatts from 25MW.”

The rehabilitation works will also cover “replacement of electrical equipment, materials and devices necessary to meet the requirements of the specifications for the safe and reliable operation of the plant.”

There would also be “modification, rectification and restoration of affected civil/hydraulic structures and the removal/dismantling of all equipment, components and devices which need to be replaced including its hauling, transport and storage to the yard area.”

Malampaya License Extension ‘Not Priority’ – Petilla

By: Myrna M. Velasco
Published: March 18, 2013

Energy Secretary Carlos Jericho Petilla forthrightly stated that he is not prioritizing the bid of Shell Philippines Exploration B.V. (Spex) on the license extension for the Malampaya gas field project dashing assumptions of other energy officials that the Malampaya license extension will be approved this year.

“I am not prioritizing that. My priority is to let them finish Malampaya 2. Before we talk about license extension, they have to finish Malampaya 2 first. That’s my stand,” the energy chief stressed.

Malampaya 2 refers to the next round of $1.0-billion investments rolled out by the Spex-led consortium so it can sustain production based on its commitment to gas buyers. It is lumped with Malampaya Phase 3 project which requires the installation of self-inflating gas platform at the field.

Petilla indicated that the crucial timeline for the license extension will be prior to year 2022. While he has given word that the license extension application will be reviewed, there is no specific guarantee that it will be granted during this administration.

The energy secretary qualified that “no substantial discussions” were really happening on the license extension. Albeit, he stressed that he understands Shell’s move to seek for it this early as part of their prudent business move.

“We’re not saying that it will not be acted upon. That is still 2022. But you cannot also blame Shell, that even if the expiration will still be years away, they are already asking for extension, that’s a standard action for them,” Petilla emphasized.

He explained that the parameters being evaluated on the license extension would be the residual value of the gas field, by 2022, when it is already turned over to the Philippine government.

The pricing and volume of the gas, he said, may come as major modifications in the contract that may be sealed for Malampaya beyond 2022. Aside from Spex, Chevron Malampaya LLC and Philippine National Oil Company-Exploration Corporation (PNOC-EC) are part of the existing consortium for the field.

“Based on Shell’s projection, there is a residual value. We don’t know yet what would that residual value be… that’s the one which Shell wants, that’s why they are batting for extension,” Petilla noted.

Yet he qualified that at decade’s turn, the reserves at the field may already decline significantly and could no longer provide the supply for the 2,700 megawatts installed generation of the three gas plants in Batangas.

The energy chief further averred that “the license extension they’re seeking has some modifications …the price will likely be different.”

He added that if the contract will be extended, it should be “on the premise that they will just lease the platform because it would already be turned over to the Philippine government.”

First Gen Reports $186.1-M Income

By: Myrna M. Velasco
Published: March 16, 2013

Following the financial turnaround of its subsidiary Energy Development Corporation (EDC) and after cornering full stake in its gas plants, the net income of First Gen Corporation soared 431-percent to $186.1 million from last year’s leaner financial outcome of $35 million.

Company president Francis Giles B. Puno noted that “the year 2012 was an excellent year for First Gen primarily due to the incremental 600 megawatts from the purchase of BG’s stake in the First Gas plants.”

The significant jump in the company’s earnings, he added, has primed the company to “pursue more opportunities for growth in each of our platforms with the intention of bringing these projects to market starting 2014.”

The Lopez-run firm’s consolidated revenues rose $163.3 million; or 12-percent higher to $1.53 billion from the year-ago level of $1.36 billion.

It was emphasized that full equity acquisition on First Gas has jacked up the firm’s income by additional $35.8 million. The stake purchase referred to the 40-percent shareholdings previously held by BG Asia plc.

“In total, the First Gas plants contributed $106.7 million to the company’s attributable net income in 2012,” it was noted. These assets are the 1,000-MW Sta. Rita and 500-MW San Lorenzo facilities.

On EDC’s part, its pie share to parent’s income had been a hefty $76.4 million, signifying a complete turnaround from 2011 due to impairment charges booked for its 49-MW Northern Negros geothermal plant.

According to the subsidiary firm, it also “derived the full year benefits of the price adjustments of its power supply contracts” for its 305-MW Palinpinon-Tongonan plants.

The higher electricity sales made for its 132-MW Pantabangan-Masiway hydroelectric facilities similarly helped shore up the company’s bottom-line.

The hydro plants, it said, brought in $59.9 million share in its income, a sizeable jump from $25.5 million the previous year.

Given the refinancing of various credit facilities it pursued, the company was also able to pare its interest expense to $78.1 million from $85 million previously. (MMV)

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